3、 配置步骤
一.交换机和路由器上ip地址基本配置
#在SW1上进图系统视图
<H3C>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
#创建vlan 1-4
[H3C]vlan 1 to 4
#配置vlan 1-vlan 4虚接口IP地址
[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 1
[H3C-Vlan-interface1] ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
[H3C-Vlan-interface1]quit
[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 2
[H3C-Vlan-interface2] ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
[H3C-Vlan-interface2]quit
[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 3
[H3C-Vlan-interface3] ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
[H3C-Vlan-interface3]quit
[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 4
[H3C-Vlan-interface4] ip address 20.20.20.1 255.255.255.0
[H3C-Vlan-interface4]quit
#将端口分别划分到所属vlan,端口1属于vlan 3,端口4属于vlan 4,端口5属于默人vlan 1,端口6属于vlan 2。
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port access vlan 3
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/4
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4] port access vlan 4
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/6
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/6] port access vlan 2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/6]quit
#配置到114.114.114.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 114.114.114.0 24 10.10.10.2
[H3C]save force
#在R1上进图系统视图
<H3C>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
#创建环回接口LoopBack 0用来模拟主机,地址是114.114.114.114/24
[H3C]interface LoopBack 0
[H3C-LoopBack0]ip address 114.114.114.114 255.255.255.0
[H3C-LoopBack0]quit
#为路由器1口和2口分别配置IP地址。
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 30.30.30.1 255.255.255.0
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/2] ip address 40.40.40.1 255.255.255.0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/2]quit
#配置到192.168.1.0网段的静态路由
[H3C]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 30.30.30.2
#配置到114.114.114.0网段的静态路由
[H3C]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 40.40.40.2
#开启设备的ICMP目的不可达报文的发送功能
[H3C]ip unreachables enable
#开启ICMP超时报文发送功能
[H3C]ip ttl-expires enable
[H3C]save force
#在R2上进图系统视图
<H3C>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
#为路由器1口和2口分别配置IP地址。
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 30.30.30.2 255.255.255.0
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
#配置到114.114.114.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 114.114.114.0 24 30.30.30.1
#配置到192.168.1.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.10.10.1
#配置到114.114.114.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.10.10.1
#开启设备的ICMP目的不可达报文的发送功能
[H3C]ip unreachables enable
#开启ICMP超时报文发送功能
[H3C]ip ttl-expires enable
[H3C]save force
#在R3上进图系统视图
<H3C>system-view
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
#为路由器1口和2口分别配置IP地址。
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0] ip address 40.40.40.2 255.255.255.0
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 20.20.20.2 255.255.255.0
#配置到114.114.114.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 114.114.114.0 24 40.40.40.1
#配置到192.168.1.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.10.10.2
#配置到114.114.114.0网段的静态路由
[H3C] ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.10.10.
#开启设备的ICMP目的不可达报文的发送功能
[H3C]ip unreachables enable
#开启ICMP超时报文发送功能
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上软件测试知识点,真正体系化!
P目的不可达报文的发送功能
[H3C]ip unreachables enable
#开启ICMP超时报文发送功能
[外链图片转存中…(img-1CrRlYUz-1719225745360)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-Uj4G8jG6-1719225745361)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-Z0faPr3n-1719225745362)]
既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上软件测试知识点,真正体系化!