利用mdadm工具构建RAID 0 1 5 6 10磁盘阵列实战（超详细）_mdadm raid5 重构

       Version : 1.2
 Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 15:55:29 2020
    Raid Level : raid0
    Array Size : 41906176 (39.96 GiB 42.91 GB)
  Raid Devices : 2
 Total Devices : 2
   Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 15:55:29 2020
         State : clean 
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 0

    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : none

          Name : localhost.localdomain:0  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 4b439b50:63314c34:0fb14c51:c9930745
        Events : 0

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1

2.格式化分区

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/md0
meta-data=/dev/md0 isize=512 agcount=16, agsize=654720 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=10475520, imaxpct=25
= sunit=128 swidth=256 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=5120, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=8 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0

[root@localhost ~]# blkid /dev/md0
/dev/md0: UUID=“13a0c896-5e79-451f-b6f1-b04b79c1bc40” TYPE=“xfs”

3.格式化后挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /raid0 //创建挂载目录

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/md0 /raid0/ //将/dev/md0挂载到/raid0

[root@localhost ~]# df -h //查看挂载是否成功
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 11G 6.7G 61% /
devtmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev/shm
…
/dev/md0 40G 33M 40G 1% /raid0

## RAID 1 实验


1.创建RAID 1

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -C -v /dev/md1 -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 -x 1 /dev/sdb1
//在/dev/md1目录下将sdd1与sde1两块磁盘创建为RAID级别为1，磁盘数为2
的RAID1磁盘阵列并将sdd1作为备用磁盘

mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to
store ‘/boot’ on this device please ensure that
your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
–metadata=0.90
mdadm: /dev/sdb1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid0 devices=2 ctime=Tue Apr 21 15:55:29 2020
mdadm: size set to 20953088K
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: Fail create md1 when using /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md1 started.

2.查看RAID 1状态

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid0] [raid1]
md1 : active raid1 sdb12 sde1[1] sdd1[0]
20953088 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
[==========>…] resync = 54.4% (11407360/20953088) finish=0.7min speed=200040K/sec

unused devices:

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 16:12:34 2020
         State : clean, resyncing 
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1

Consistency Policy : resync

 Resync Status : 77% complete

          Name : localhost.localdomain:1  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 98b76e6e:b6390011:26a822a8:3dcc4cc9
        Events : 12

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0       8       49        0      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   1       8       65        1      active sync   /dev/sde1

   2       8       17        -      spare   /dev/sdb1

3.格式化并挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/md1

[root@localhost ~]# blkid /dev/md1
/dev/md1: UUID=“18a8f33b-1bb6-43c2-8dfc-2b21a871961a” TYPE=“xfs”

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /raid1

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/md1 /raid1/

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 11G 6.7G 61% /
…
/dev/md1 20G 33M 20G 1% /raid1

## 4.模拟磁盘损坏


模拟损坏后查看RAID1阵列详细信息，发现/dev/sdb1自动替换了损坏的/dev/sdd1磁盘。

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm /dev/md1 -f /dev/sdd1

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md1 //查看
/dev/md1:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 16:29:38 2020
         State : clean, degraded, recovering //正在自动恢复
Active Devices : 1

Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 1 //已损坏的磁盘
Spare Devices : 1 //备用设备数

Consistency Policy : resync

Rebuild Status : 46% complete

          Name : localhost.localdomain:1  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 98b76e6e:b6390011:26a822a8:3dcc4cc9
        Events : 26

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   2       8       17        0      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       65        1      active sync   /dev/sde1

   0       8       49        -      faulty   /dev/sdd1

****** 备用磁盘正在自动替换损坏的磁盘，等几分钟再查看RAID1阵列详细信息

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 16:30:39 2020
         State : clean    //干净，已经替换成功了
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 1 //已损坏的磁盘
Spare Devices : 0 //备用设备数为0了

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:1  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 98b76e6e:b6390011:26a822a8:3dcc4cc9
        Events : 36

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   2       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       65        1      active sync   /dev/sde1

   0       8       49        -      faulty   /dev/sdd1

5.移除损坏的磁盘

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -r /dev/md1 /dev/sdd1
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdd1 from /dev/md1

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 16:38:32 2020
         State : clean 
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 2
Failed Devices : 0 //因为我们已经移除了，所以这里已经没有显示了
Spare Devices : 0

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:1  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 98b76e6e:b6390011:26a822a8:3dcc4cc9
        Events : 37

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   2       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       65        1      active sync   /dev/sde1

6.添加新磁盘到RAID1阵列：

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -a /dev/md1 /dev/sdc1
//将/dev/sdc1磁盘添加为RAID1阵列的备用设备
mdadm: added /dev/sdc1
[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md1
/dev/md1:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
Raid Level : raid1
Array Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 3
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 16:40:20 2020
         State : clean 
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1 //刚添加了一块新磁盘，备用磁盘这里已经有显示

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:1  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 98b76e6e:b6390011:26a822a8:3dcc4cc9
        Events : 38

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   2       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       65        1      active sync   /dev/sde1

   3       8       33        -      spare   /dev/sdc1

**注意：**


* 新增加的硬盘需要与原硬盘大小一致。
* 如果原有阵列缺少工作磁盘（如raid1只有一块在工作，raid5只有2块在工作），这时新增加的磁盘直接变为工作磁盘，如果原有阵列工作正常，则新增加的磁盘为热备磁盘。


## 7.停止RAID阵列


要停止阵列，需要先将挂载的RAID先取消挂载才可以停止阵列，并且停止阵列之后会自动删除创建阵列的目录。

[root@localhost ~]# umount /dev/md1

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 11G 6.7G 61% /
devtmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev
tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 1.1G 9.7M 1.1G 1% /run
tmpfs 1.1G 0 1.1G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 130M 885M 13% /boot
overlay 17G 11G 6.7G 61% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/2131dc663296fd193837265e88fa5c9c62b9bfd924303381cea8b4c39c652c84/merged
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/436f7e6619c1805553ea71d800fd49ab08843cef6ed162acb35b4c32064ea449/mounts/shm
tmpfs 211M 0 211M 0% /run/user/0

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md1
mdadm: stopped /dev/md1

[root@localhost ~]# ls /dev/md1
ls: 无法访问/dev/md1: 没有那个文件或目录

## RAID 5 实验


1.创建RAID 5

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -C -v /dev/md5 -l 5 -n 3 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 -x 1 /dev/sde1
//在/dev/md5目录下将sdb1、sdc1、sdd1三块磁盘创建为RAID级别为5，磁盘
数为3的RAID5磁盘阵列并将sde1作为备用磁盘

mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: /dev/sdb1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid1 devices=2 ctime=Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
mdadm: /dev/sdc1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid1 devices=2 ctime=Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
mdadm: /dev/sdd1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid1 devices=2 ctime=Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
mdadm: /dev/sde1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid1 devices=2 ctime=Tue Apr 21 16:11:16 2020
mdadm: size set to 20953088K
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: Fail create md5 when using /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md5 started.

2.查看RAID 5阵列信息

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md5 : active raid5 sdd1[4] sde13 sdc1[1] sdb1[0]
41906176 blocks super 1.2 level 5, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [3/3] [UUU]

unused devices:

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
/dev/md5:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:56:09 2020
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 41906176 (39.96 GiB 42.91 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 4
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 16:59:56 2020
         State : clean 
Active Devices : 3

Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 1 //备用设备数1

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:5  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 422363cb:e7fd4d3a:aaf61344:9bdd00b3
        Events : 18

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   4       8       49        2      active sync   /dev/sdd1

   3       8       65        -      spare   /dev/sde1

3.模拟磁盘损坏

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -f /dev/md5 /dev/sdb1
mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md5 //提示sdb1已损坏

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
/dev/md5:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:56:09 2020
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 41906176 (39.96 GiB 42.91 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 4
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 17:04:36 2020
         State : clean, degraded, recovering   //正在自动替换
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 1
Spare Devices : 1

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

Rebuild Status : 16% complete

          Name : localhost.localdomain:5  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 422363cb:e7fd4d3a:aaf61344:9bdd00b3
        Events : 22

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   3       8       65        0      spare rebuilding   /dev/sde1
   1       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   4       8       49        2      active sync   /dev/sdd1

   0       8       17        -      faulty   /dev/sdb1

---

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md5
/dev/md5:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 16:56:09 2020
Raid Level : raid5
Array Size : 41906176 (39.96 GiB 42.91 GB)
Used Dev Size : 20953088 (19.98 GiB 21.46 GB)
Raid Devices : 3
Total Devices : 4
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 17:07:58 2020
         State : clean     //自动替换成功
Active Devices : 3

Working Devices : 3
Failed Devices : 1 //损坏磁盘数为1
Spare Devices : 0 //备用磁盘数为0，因为已经替换

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:5  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 422363cb:e7fd4d3a:aaf61344:9bdd00b3
        Events : 37

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   3       8       65        0      active sync   /dev/sde1
   1       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   4       8       49        2      active sync   /dev/sdd1

   0       8       17        -      faulty   /dev/sdb1

4.格式化并挂载

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /raid5
[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/md5
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/md5 /raid5/
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/centos-root 17G 11G 6.7G 61% /
…
/dev/md5 40G 33M 40G 1% /raid5

5.停止阵列

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md5
mdadm: stopped /dev/md5

## RAID 6 实验


1.创建RAID 6阵列

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -C -v /dev/md6 -l 6 -n 4 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1 -x 2 /dev/sdf1 /dev/sdg1
//在/dev/md6目录下将sdb1、sdc1、sdd1、sde1四块磁盘创建为RAID级别
为6，磁盘数为4的RAID6磁盘阵列并将sdf1、sdg1作为备用磁盘

mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: chunk size defaults to 512K
mdadm: /dev/sdb1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:37:15 2020
mdadm: partition table exists on /dev/sdb1 but will be lost or
meaningless after creating array
mdadm: /dev/sdc1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:37:15 2020
mdadm: /dev/sdd1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:37:15 2020
mdadm: /dev/sde1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:37:15 2020
mdadm: /dev/sdf1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:37:15 2020
mdadm: size set to 10467328K
mdadm: largest drive (/dev/sdb1) exceeds size (10467328K) by more than 1%
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: Fail create md6 when using /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md6 started.

2.查看RAID 6阵列信息

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
md6 : active raid6 sdg15 sdf14 sde1[3] sdd1[2] sdc1[1] sdb1[0]
20934656 blocks super 1.2 level 6, 512k chunk, algorithm 2 [4/4] [UUUU]

unused devices:

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md6
/dev/md6:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
Raid Level : raid6
Array Size : 20934656 (19.96 GiB 21.44 GB)
Used Dev Size : 10467328 (9.98 GiB 10.72 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 6
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 17:58:16 2020
         State : clean 
Active Devices : 4

Working Devices : 6
Failed Devices : 0
Spare Devices : 2

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:6  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 9a5c470e:eb95d0b4:2a213dac:f0fd3315
        Events : 17

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   0       8       17        0      active sync   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       33        1      active sync   /dev/sdc1
   2       8       49        2      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   3       8       65        3      active sync   /dev/sde1

   4       8       81        -      spare   /dev/sdf1
   5       8       97        -      spare   /dev/sdg1

3.模拟磁盘损坏（同时损坏两块）

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -f /dev/md6 /dev/sdb1 //sdb1损坏
mdadm: set /dev/sdb1 faulty in /dev/md6

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -f /dev/md6 /dev/sdc1 //sdc1损坏
mdadm: set /dev/sdc1 faulty in /dev/md6

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md6 //查看RAID6阵列状态
/dev/md6:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
Raid Level : raid6
Array Size : 20934656 (19.96 GiB 21.44 GB)
Used Dev Size : 10467328 (9.98 GiB 10.72 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 6
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 18:01:46 2020
         State : clean, degraded, recovering   //正在替换
Active Devices : 2

Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 2 //损坏磁盘数2块
Spare Devices : 2 //备用设备数2

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

Rebuild Status : 19% complete

          Name : localhost.localdomain:6  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 9a5c470e:eb95d0b4:2a213dac:f0fd3315
        Events : 29

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   5       8       97        0      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdg1
   4       8       81        1      spare rebuilding   /dev/sdf1
   2       8       49        2      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   3       8       65        3      active sync   /dev/sde1

   0       8       17        -      faulty   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       33        -      faulty   /dev/sdc1

---

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -D /dev/md6
/dev/md6:
Version : 1.2
Creation Time : Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
Raid Level : raid6
Array Size : 20934656 (19.96 GiB 21.44 GB)
Used Dev Size : 10467328 (9.98 GiB 10.72 GB)
Raid Devices : 4
Total Devices : 6
Persistence : Superblock is persistent

   Update Time : Tue Apr 21 18:04:02 2020
         State : clean    //已自动替换
Active Devices : 4

Working Devices : 4
Failed Devices : 2
Spare Devices : 0 //备用设备为0

        Layout : left-symmetric
    Chunk Size : 512K

Consistency Policy : resync

          Name : localhost.localdomain:6  (local to host localhost.localdomain)
          UUID : 9a5c470e:eb95d0b4:2a213dac:f0fd3315
        Events : 43

Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
   5       8       97        0      active sync   /dev/sdg1
   4       8       81        1      active sync   /dev/sdf1
   2       8       49        2      active sync   /dev/sdd1
   3       8       65        3      active sync   /dev/sde1

   0       8       17        -      faulty   /dev/sdb1
   1       8       33        -      faulty   /dev/sdc1

**4.格式化并挂载**


方法同上。


**5.停止阵列**

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -S /dev/md6
mdadm: stopped /dev/md6

## RAID 10 实验


RAID 1+0是用两个RAID 1来创建。


1.创建两个RAID 1阵列

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -C -v /dev/md1 -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
mdadm: /dev/sdb1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid1 devices=2 ctime=Wed Apr 22 00:47:05 2020
mdadm: partition table exists on /dev/sdb1 but will be lost or
meaningless after creating array
mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to
store ‘/boot’ on this device please ensure that
your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
–metadata=0.90
mdadm: /dev/sdc1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid1 devices=2 ctime=Wed Apr 22 00:47:05 2020
mdadm: size set to 20953088K
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: Fail create md1 when using /sys/module/md_mod/parameters/new_array
mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata
mdadm: array /dev/md1 started.

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -C -v /dev/md0 -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1
mdadm: /dev/sdd1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to
store ‘/boot’ on this device please ensure that
your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
–metadata=0.90
mdadm: /dev/sde1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
mdadm: size set to 20953088K

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上软件测试知识点，真正体系化！

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -C -v /dev/md0 -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1
mdadm: /dev/sdd1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to
store ‘/boot’ on this device please ensure that
your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
–metadata=0.90
mdadm: /dev/sde1 appears to be part of a raid array:
level=raid6 devices=4 ctime=Tue Apr 21 17:54:25 2020
mdadm: size set to 20953088K

[外链图片转存中…(img-NUUVlMQL-1719255092629)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-k1eevErT-1719255092630)]
[外链图片转存中…(img-fCz5cMdp-1719255092630)]

既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，涵盖了95%以上软件测试知识点，真正体系化！