自动化测试实战：0基础→自动化测试框架→企业级自动化持续集成_持续集成测试框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:09:56 发布

2401_85599465

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:09:56 发布

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文章标签：自动化 ci/cd 集成测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85599465/article/details/139946333

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    - mountPath: "/var/run/docker.sock"
      name: "dockersock"
      readOnly: false
- image: "registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/qzcsbj6/maven"
  imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
  name: "maven"
  tty: true
  command:
    - "cat"
  env:
    - name: "LANGUAGE"
      value: "en_US:en"
    - name: "LANG"
      value: "en_US.UTF-8"
  volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: "/etc/localtime"
      name: "localtime"
    - mountPath: "/root/.m2/"
      name: "m2dir"
      readOnly: false
- image: "registry.cn-chengdu.aliyuncs.com/allure-commandline"
  imagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent"
  name: "allure"
  tty: true
  command:
    - "cat"
  env:
    - name: "LANGUAGE"
      value: "en_US:en"
    - name: "LANG"
      value: "en_US.UTF-8"
  volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: "/etc/localtime"
      name: "localtime"
      readOnly: false

restartPolicy: “Never”
volumes:
- name: “dockersock”
hostPath:
path: “/var/run/docker.sock”
- name: “localtime”
hostPath:
path: “/usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai”
- name: “m2dir”
hostPath:
path: “/opt/m2”
‘’’
}
}


pull project code

stage(‘pull project code’) {
parallel {
stage(‘ui build’) {
when {
expression {
env.gitlabBranch == null
}
}
steps {
sh “”"
echo ‘=================开始拉取项目代码’
“”"

    git(url: 'git@192.168.117.180:qzcsbj/gift.git', branch: "${BRANCH}", credentialsId: 'qzcsbj_gitlab')
    script {
        COMMIT_ID = sh(returnStdout: true, script: "git log -n 1 --pretty=format:'%h'").trim()
        TAG = BUILD_TAG + '-' + COMMIT_ID
        println "Current branch is ${BRANCH}, Commit ID is ${COMMIT_ID}, Image TAG is ${TAG}"
    }           
  }
  post {
    failure {
      dingtalk (
        robot:'dd01',
        type:'MARKDOWN',
        atAll: true,
        title: "notice: 拉取项目代码失败",
        text: ["#### '${JOB_NAME}'项目代码拉取失败\n - 构建：第'${BUILD_NUMBER}'次\n - 状态：'${currentBuild.result}'\n - [查看本次构建详情](${BUILD_URL})"]
      )
    }
  }
}
stage('trigger build') {
  steps {
    sh """
      echo "待更新。。。"
    """
  }
}

}
}


mvn package

stage(‘mvn package’) {
steps {
container(name: ‘maven’) {
sh “”"
echo ‘=================mvn开始打包’
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
echo ‘=================mvn打包完成’
“”"
}
}
post {
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: mvn package失败”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 27: …项目mvn package失败\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次构建详情]($ {BUILD_URL})”]
)
}
}
}


build and push image

stage(‘build and push image’) {
environment {
HARBOR_USER = credentials(‘qzcsbj_harbor’)
}
steps {
container(name: ‘docker’) {
sh “”"
echo ‘=================开始构建镜像’
docker build -t ${HARBOR_ADDRESS}/$ {REGISTRY_DIR}/ ${IMAGE_NAME}:$ {TAG} .
docker login -u ${HARBOR_USER_USR} -p ${HARBOR_USER_PSW} ${HARBOR_ADDRESS}
docker push ${HARBOR_ADDRESS}/$ {REGISTRY_DIR}/ ${IMAGE_NAME}:$ {TAG}
echo ‘=================镜像推送完成’
“”"
}
}
post {
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 构建或者推送镜像失败”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 24: …E}'项目构建或者推送镜像失败\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次构建详情]($ {BUILD_URL})”]
)
}
}
}


deploy to k8s

stage(‘deploy to k8s’) {
environment {
MY_KUBECONFIG = credentials(‘qzcsbj_k8s’)
}
steps {
container(name: ‘kubectl’){
sh “”"
echo ‘=================开始部署到k8s’
/usr/local/bin/kubectl --kubeconfig $MY_KUBECONFIG set image deploy -l app=$ {IMAGE_NAME} ${IMAGE_NAME}=$ {HARBOR_ADDRESS}/ ${REGISTRY_DIR}/$ {IMAGE_NAME}😒{TAG} -n $KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '}' at position 66: \dots """ }̲ } post { \dots$ {JOB_NAME}‘项目自动化部署到k8s完成\n - 构建：第’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 17: …BUILD_NUMBER}'次\̲n̲ ̲- 状态：'$ {currentBuild.result}'\n - 查看本次构建详情"]
)
}
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 自动化部署到k8s失败”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 25: …}'项目自动化部署到k8s失败\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次构建详情]($ {BUILD_URL})”]
)
}
}
}


pull autotest code

stage(“pull autotest code”){
steps{
sh “”"
echo ‘=================开始拉取自动化测试代码’
“”"
git(
credentialsId: ‘qzcsbj_gitlab’,
url: ‘git@192.168.117.180:root/apiautotest.git’
)
}
post {
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 拉取自动化测试代码失败”,
text: [“#### 拉取自动化测试代码失败\n - 构建：第’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 17: …BUILD_NUMBER}'次\̲n̲ ̲- 状态：'$ {currentBuild.result}'\n - 查看本次构建详情”]
)
}
}
}


run autotest

stage(“run autotest”){
steps{
sh “”"
mvn clean test -Dsurefire.suiteXmlFiles=testngXML/testng.xml
“”"
}
post {
success {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 自动化测试完成”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 21: …NAME}'项目自动化测试完成\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次构建详情]($ {BUILD_URL}console)”]
)
}
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 自动化测试运行出错”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …ME}'项目自动化测试运行出错\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次构建详情]($ {BUILD_URL})”]
)
}
}
}


allure report

stage(“allure report”){
steps{
sh “”"
echo ‘=================开始生成测试报告’
“”"
allure(
includeProperties: false,
jdk: ‘’,
results: [[path: ‘target/allure-results’]]
)
}
post {
success {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 自动化测试报告已生成，全部通过”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 29: …自动化测试报告已生成，全部通过\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次测试报告]($ {BUILD_URL}allure)”]
)
}
unstable {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 自动化测试报告已生成，有未通过的”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 30: …动化测试报告已生成，有未通过的\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次测试报告]($ {BUILD_URL}allure)”]
)
}
failure {
dingtalk (
robot:‘dd01’,
type:‘MARKDOWN’,
atAll: true,
title: “notice: 自动化测试报告生成出错”,
text: [“#### ' $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 25: …}'项目自动化测试报告生成出错\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'$ {BUILD_NUMBER}‘次\n - 状态：’ $KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …tBuild.result}'\̲n̲ ̲- [查看本次构建详情]($ {BUILD_URL})”]
)
}
}
}


### 08 构建及效果展示


pipeline脚本可以放在流水线项目的脚本框中


![图片](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9e0805c0e61e44b1932624de6686791a.png)


也可以放gitlab上，选择SCM


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2b0906a15a32458288e2921362211882.png)


![图片](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2ad9ee17eb454dea82b499b2f267320c.png)


![图片](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2c9b3a26cff44a958af2215454c5cd41.png)


pipeline脚本放到Jenkinsfile中，Jenkinsfile在gift项目master分支下


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/0201101dafa74a4b901985357b2c6b08.png)


第一次构建，点击“Build Now”，会失败，因为我们使用了参数化构建，这次构建获取不到参数值


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e2d4960c359f46b3bc5a9732ee54da22.png)


刷新页面，就可以看到参数化构建了，就可以选择要构建的分支


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b1c99b8b68f742ce9be46cc333e4f724.png)


部署到k8s的通知


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/b1008eb685004c12a1c620c8767c1925.png)


消息


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9cd682d8fe994488b92db208916e8338.png)


运行自动化测试的通知


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/9f4f53d55cdd44a4b279c519c1211c55.png)


消息


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/10897ef4b351420e865f623a9f4d3404.png)


生成allure测试报告的通知


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/6af174d0ae9a4352a1d9861bab09442f.png)


消息


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/e4a51c10dfac4c8b9ee1962f711156b7.png)


测试报告的通知可以优化，直接链接到allure测试报告


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/fa3eee1b6686499f91daafebc6086219.png)


测试报告


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/f251b9760afe46418b2f8cecdf69e2c2.png)


![图片](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/fe560a3017cd4189b6208cea2c24239b.png)


声明：封面或正文部分图片来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。



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KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \n at position 23: …}'项目自动化测试报告生成出错\̲n̲ ̲- 构建：第'
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