MyBatis实现一对一，一对多关联查询

准备数据库表结构与数据

---

班级classes与老师teacher是一对一的关系

班级classes与学生student是一对多的关系

SET NAMES utf8mb4;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

---

– Table structure for classes

---

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS classes;

CREATE TABLE classes (

c_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘班级id’,

c_name varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘班级名’,

teacher_id int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘老师id’,

PRIMARY KEY (c_id) USING BTREE

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic COMMENT ‘班级表’;

---

– Records of classes

---

INSERT INTO classes VALUES (1, ‘高三2班’, 1);

INSERT INTO classes VALUES (2, ‘高一4班’, 2);

---

– Table structure for teacher

---

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS teacher;

CREATE TABLE teacher (

t_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘老师id’,

t_name varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘老师姓名’,

PRIMARY KEY (t_id) USING BTREE

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic COMMENT ‘老师表’;

---

– Records of teacher

---

INSERT INTO teacher VALUES (1, ‘老师张三’);

INSERT INTO teacher VALUES (2, ‘老师李四’);

SET NAMES utf8mb4;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

---

– Table structure for student

---

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS student;

CREATE TABLE student (

s_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘学生id’,

s_name varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘学生姓名’,

class_id int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT ‘班级id’,

PRIMARY KEY (s_id) USING BTREE

) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic COMMENT ‘学生表’;

---

– Records of student

---

INSERT INTO student VALUES (1, ‘学生小明’, 1);

INSERT INTO student VALUES (2, ‘学生小陈’, 1);

INSERT INTO student VALUES (3, ‘学生小张’, 2);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

数据库准备工作完成后，使用IDEA新建一个Spring Boot项目，工程目录如下

新建Spring Boot项目

---

在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖

---

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

2.1.0

mysql

mysql-connector-java

runtime

org.projectlombok

lombok

true

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

在application.yml文件中进行数据库和mybatis配置

---

spring配置

spring:

数据库配置

datasource:

type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource

url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false&tinyInt1isBit=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8

driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

username: root

password: root

mybatis配置

mybatis:

给实体类配置别名

type-aliases-package: com.jourwon.*.pojo

加载mybatis的mapper配置文件

mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*Mapper.xml

configuration:

开发环境控制台打印sql语句

log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

开启驼峰规则自动映射字段属性值；如字段为user_name的可以映射到userName属性中

map-underscore-to-camel-case: true

设置sql执行超时时间,以秒为单位的全局sql超时时间设置,当超出了设置的超时时间时,会抛出SQLTimeoutException

default-statement-timeout: 30

解决查询返回结果含null没有对应字段值问题

call-setters-on-nulls: true

新建老师类Teacher

---

@Data

public class Teacher {

private int id;

private String name;

}

新建班级类Classes

---

@Data

public class Classes {

private int id;

private String name;

private Teacher teacher;

private List studentList;

}

新建学生类Student

---

@Data

public class Student {

private int id;

private String name;

}

新建ClassesMapper.xml映射文件

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

select * from classes c,teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id}

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