import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import cn.jpush.android.helper.Logger;
public class ExampleUtil {
public static final String PREFS_NAME = “JPUSH_EXAMPLE”;
public static final String PREFS_DAYS = “JPUSH_EXAMPLE_DAYS”;
public static final String PREFS_START_TIME = “PREFS_START_TIME”;
public static final String PREFS_END_TIME = “PREFS_END_TIME”;
public static final String KEY_APP_KEY = “JPUSH_APPKEY”;
public static boolean isEmpty(String s) {
if (null == s)
return true;
if (s.length() == 0)
return true;
if (s.trim().length() == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/**
-
只能以 “+” 或者 数字开头;后面的内容只能包含 “-” 和 数字。
-
*/
private final static String MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS = “1[-0-9]{1,}$”;
public static boolean isValidMobileNumber(String s) {
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) return true;
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(MOBILE_NUMBER_CHARS);
Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
return m.matches();
}
// 校验Tag Alias 只能是数字,英文字母和中文
public static boolean isValidTagAndAlias(String s) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(“^[\u4E00-\u9FA50-9a-zA-Z_!@#KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '&' at position 1: &̲*+=.|]+”);
Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
return m.matches();
}
// 取得AppKey
public static String getAppKey(Context context) {
Bundle metaData = null;
String appKey = null;
try {
ApplicationInfo ai = context.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(
context.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
if (null != ai)
metaData = ai.metaData;
if (null != metaData) {
appKey = metaData.getString(KEY_APP_KEY);
if ((null == appKey) || appKey.length() != 24) {
appKey = null;
}
}
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
}
return appKey;
}
// 取得版本号
public static String GetVersion(Context context) {
try {
PackageInfo manager = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
context.getPackageName(), 0);
return manager.versionName;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
return “Unknown”;
}
}
public static void showToast(final String toast, final Context context)
{
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(context, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Looper.loop();
}
}).start();
}
public static boolean isConnected(Context context) {
ConnectivityManager conn = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo info = conn.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return (info != null && info.isConnected());
}
public static String getImei(Context context, String imei) {
String ret = null;
try {
TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
ret = telephonyManager.getDeviceId();
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.e(ExampleUtil.class.getSimpleName(), e.getMessage());
}
if (isReadableASCII(ret)){
return ret;
} else {
return imei;
}
}
private static boolean isReadableASCII(CharSequence string){
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) return false;
try {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(“[\x20-\x7E]+”);
return p.matcher(string).matches();
} catch (Throwable e){
return true;
}
}
public static String getDeviceId(Context context) {
return JPushInterface.getUdid(context);
}
}
⑤ 修改MainActivity.java
然后是MainActiviity.java
//for receive customer msg from jpush server
private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = “com.example.jpushdemo.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION”;
public static final String KEY_TITLE = “title”;
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = “message”;
public static final String KEY_EXTRAS = “extras”;
private EditText msgText;
注册消息接收和设置自定义消息
public void registerMessageReceiver() {
mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter);
}
public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String messge = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE);
String extras = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_EXTRAS);
StringBuilder showMsg = new StringBuilder();
showMsg.append(KEY_MESSAGE + " : " + messge + “\n”);
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
showMsg.append(KEY_EXTRAS + " : " + extras + “\n”);
}
setCostomMsg(showMsg.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
//设置自定义消息
private void setCostomMsg(String msg){
if (null != msgText) {
msgText.setText(msg);
msgText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
然后在onCreate中初始化和调用
JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());//极光接口初始化,否则用不了
registerMessageReceiver();//注册消息接收器
现在你就可以运行了
⑥ 发送通知
很好,看到Hello World!了,现在打开极光的控制台
点击进入
因为我已经安装了应用,所以在平台上可以看到新增了一个用户。
设置推送消息
滑动到最下面,广播所有人的意思就是只要是安装了这个应用的人都会收到通知
然后预览
然后你会看到预估人数1,就算你这里是0也没有关系,因为这个平台的数据有时候会有延时,不用担心,大胆的勇敢的点击确认发送通知吧!
发送成功!
而且手机上也收到了通知了
[](ht
资料获取→专栏
tps://llw-study.blog.csdn.net/article/details/106180194)⑦ 点击通知跳转页面
在使用其他的APP的时候点击通知的时候通常会打开不同的页面或者不同的URL,而目前你要是点击这个通知的话就是重新打开当前应用,这显然不是那么的合理,所以当我们需要点击通知跳转到不同页面时,要怎么做呢?
这个方面的功能极光中并没有详细说明,我也是经过反复测试和摸索才总结出来的,回到PushReceiver,在这里之前只做了一个简单的继承,而且是也是在这里做通知点击之后的业务处理的。
因此我需要重写onNotifyMessageOpened方法。它是一个通知栏点击的监听,我只要在点击的时候跳转到其他页面就行了,非常的简单吧。
不过呢?首先需要新建一个页面才行,就取名TestActivity。
然后进入到PushReceiver
package com.llw.pushdemo.receiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import com.llw.pushdemo.TestActivity;
import cn.jpush.android.api.NotificationMessage;
import cn.jpush.android.service.JPushMessageReceiver;
public class PushReceiver extends JPushMessageReceiver {
@Override
public void onNotifyMessageOpened(Context context, NotificationMessage notificationMessage) {
Intent intent = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
很简单的代码对不对,就是跳转页面而已。
下面直接运行吧,通过极光平台发送通知,App收到通知,然后点击通知栏。
这样它就可以跳转到TestActivity页面了。而如果你要携带一些参数呢?
也很简单,
在极光平台上发送通知的时候,配置附加字段。然后回到PushReceiver
然后修改一些activity_test.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”
xmlns:app=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”
xmlns:tools=“http://schemas.android.com/tools”
android:layout_width=“match_parent”
android:layout_height=“match_parent”
android:gravity=“center”
android:orientation=“vertical”
tools:context=“.TestActivity”>
<TextView
android:id=“@+id/tv_test”
android:layout_width=“wrap_content”
android:layout_height=“wrap_content”
android:textColor=“#000”
android:textSize=“20sp” />
然后在TestActivity中
package com.llw.pushdemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setConte
ntView(R.layout.activity_test);
TextView tvTest = findViewById(R.id.tv_test);
String extras = getIntent().getStringExtra(“extras”);
if(extras !=null){
tvTest.setText(extras);
}
}
}
代码也很简单,通过getIntent拿到传递过来的数据,然后显示在TextView上,下面来试试吧。
OK,内容就有了。
⑧ 拓展 应用通知开关监听
你看,就这样实现了。你以为就完了吗?
当然没有完!注意到上面的图是推送消息的记录,目标1,成功1,当然有的手机会收不到通知,这是为什么呢?因为国内的很多手机厂商对Android系统进行了自家系统开发,导致,Android的兼容比较难做,因为有的手机默认应用就不允许接收通知,所以你收不到也不要觉得奇怪,在手机设置里打开通知开关就可以了。
我的是荣耀 20i,默认安装应用就自动打开了这个开关的。
这里就涉及到另一个知识点了,那就是通知开关的监听。举个例子,爱奇艺APP,平时老是给我推送通知,烦得很,然后我就给它关了通知,下次进入APP是会有一个提示
就像这样,基本每个成熟的APP,都会有这个监听的。下面来看看怎么做吧。
无非就是两个方法而已
//是否开启通知接收
private boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context) {
boolean isOpened = false;
try {
isOpened = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).areNotificationsEnabled();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
isOpened = false;
}
return isOpened;
}
//去设置
private void gotoSet() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
// android 8.0引导
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS”);
intent.putExtra(“android.provider.extra.APP_PACKAGE”, getPackageName());
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
// android 5.0-7.0
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS”);
intent.putExtra(“app_package”, getPackageName());
intent.putExtra(“app_uid”, getApplicationInfo().uid);
} else {
// 其他
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS”);
intent.setData(Uri.fromParts(“package”, getPackageName(), null));
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
然后就是使用方法了
这个时候如果你的这个Demo通知是关闭的话,那么你一打开这个页面就会跳转到通知开启那里去。OK,你以为完了吗?
真的完了!
最后贴一下MainActiviy.java的完整代码
package com.llw.pushdemo;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationManagerCompat;
import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
//for receive customer msg from jpush server
private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = “com.example.jpushdemo.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION”;
public static final String KEY_TITLE = “title”;
public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = “message”;
public static final String KEY_EXTRAS = “extras”;
private EditText msgText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());//极光接口初始化,否则用不了
registerMessageReceiver();//注册消息接收器
//判断该app是否打开了通知,如果没有的话就打开手机设置页面
if (!isNotificationEnabled(this)) {
//开启通知弹窗
gotoSet();
} else {
//当前app允许消息通知
}
}
public void registerMessageReceiver() {
mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter);
}
public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String messge = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE);
String extras = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_EXTRAS);
StringBuilder showMsg = new StringBuilder();
showMsg.append(KEY_MESSAGE + " : " + messge + “\n”);
if (!ExampleUtil.isEmpty(extras)) {
showMsg.append(KEY_EXTRAS + " : " + extras + “\n”);
}
setCostomMsg(showMsg.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e){
}
}
}
//设置自定义消息
private void setCostomMsg(String msg){
if (null != msgText) {
msgText.setText(msg);
msgText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
//是否开启通知接收
private boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context) {
boolean isOpened = false;
try {
isOpened = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).areNotificationsEnabled();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
isOpened = false;
}
return isOpened;
}
//去设置
private void gotoSet() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
// android 8.0引导
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS”);
intent.putExtra(“android.provider.extra.APP_PACKAGE”, getPackageName());
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
// android 5.0-7.0
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS”);
intent.putExtra(“app_package”, getPackageName());
intent.putExtra(“app_uid”, getApplicationInfo().uid);
} else {
// 其他
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS”);
intent.setData(Uri.fromParts(“package”, getPackageName(), null));
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
= false;
try {
isOpened = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context).areNotificationsEnabled();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
isOpened = false;
}
return isOpened;
}
//去设置
private void gotoSet() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
// android 8.0引导
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS”);
intent.putExtra(“android.provider.extra.APP_PACKAGE”, getPackageName());
} else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
// android 5.0-7.0
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APP_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS”);
intent.putExtra(“app_package”, getPackageName());
intent.putExtra(“app_uid”, getApplicationInfo().uid);
} else {
// 其他
intent.setAction(“android.settings.APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS”);
intent.setData(Uri.fromParts(“package”, getPackageName(), null));
}
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
+0-9 ↩︎