ArrayList 扩容机制（源码）jdk 1.8

一、ArrayList() 空参

package com.li.springboot.text;

import java.util.*;

public class Text {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        
        for(int i = 1;i <=10;i++){
            arrayList.add(i);
        }

        for(int i = 11;i <= 15;i++){
            arrayList.add(i);
        }

    }
}

1.ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();

  public ArrayList() {
        this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
    }

private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
 
transient Object[] elementData;

2.arrayList.add(i);

 public boolean add(E e) {
        ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // size = 0
        elementData[size++] = e;
        return true;
    }

3.ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);

 private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
        ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity));
    }

4calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity)

 private static int calculateCapacity(Object[] elementData, int minCapacity) {
        //如果是第一次创建
        if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {
        //取最大值（DEFAULT_CAPACITY 底层自定义10）
            return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
        }
        return minCapacity;//10
    }

5.ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity));

 private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
        modCount++;

        //如果elementData.length 不够 容下最小容量minCapacity 则扩容
        if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
            grow(minCapacity);
    }

6.grow(minCapacity);

 private void grow(int minCapacity) {
        // overflow-conscious code
        int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
        int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
        if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)
            newCapacity = minCapacity;
        if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)
            newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
        // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
        elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
    }