Kubernetes集群部署Nginx服务_kubesphere nginx

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 22:46:49 发布

2401_85957787

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 22:46:49 发布

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文章标签： kubernetes nginx 容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_85957787/article/details/141400746

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设置污点

#给node192.168.79.111 设置污点key为key值为nginx effec为NoSchedule永不调度
#除非在Pod里设置了对应的tolerations参数
kubectl taint node 192.168.79.111 key=nginx:NoSchedule

查看污点

[root@kmaster79110 promethues]# kubectl taint node 192.168.79.111 key=nginx:NoSchedule
node/192.168.79.111 tainted

[root@kmaster79110 promethues]# kubectl describe node 192.168.79.111
Name:               192.168.79.111
Roles:              <none>
Labels:             beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
                    beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
                    dashboard=turnon
                    kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
                    kubernetes.io/hostname=192.168.79.111
                    kubernetes.io/os=linux
                    type=nginx
Annotations:        node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: 0
                    volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach: true
CreationTimestamp:  Wed, 23 Jun 2021 15:11:03 +0800
Taints:             key=nginx:NoSchedule
Unschedulable:      false
Lease:
  HolderIdentity:  192.168.79.111
  AcquireTime:     <unset>
  RenewTime:       Thu, 24 Jun 2021 23:36:48 +0800
Conditions:
  Type             Status  LastHeartbeatTime                 LastTransitionTime                Reason                       Message
  ----             ------  -----------------                 ------------------                ------                       -------
  MemoryPressure   False   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 23:34:21 +0800   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 07:15:55 +0800   KubeletHasSufficientMemory   kubelet has sufficient memory available
  DiskPressure     False   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 23:34:21 +0800   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 07:15:55 +0800   KubeletHasNoDiskPressure     kubelet has no disk pressure
  PIDPressure      False   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 23:34:21 +0800   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 07:15:55 +0800   KubeletHasSufficientPID      kubelet has sufficient PID available
  Ready            True    Thu, 24 Jun 2021 23:34:21 +0800   Thu, 24 Jun 2021 07:15:55 +0800   KubeletReady                 kubelet is posting ready status
Addresses:
  InternalIP:  192.168.79.111
  Hostname:    192.168.79.111
Capacity:
  cpu:                1
  ephemeral-storage:  103757316Ki
  hugepages-2Mi:      0
  memory:             4015196Ki
  pods:               210
Allocatable:
  cpu:                1
  ephemeral-storage:  95622742268
  hugepages-2Mi:      0
  memory:             3912796Ki
  pods:               210
System Info:
  Machine ID:                 4a78154c965a40aab1a1693fb8a32f46
  System UUID:                b2a04d56-33a5-145f-4eae-af3b16123147
  Boot ID:                    dd6b58d2-cb34-4415-af1e-49fc8ac515c9
  Kernel Version:             4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64
  OS Image:                   CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
  Operating System:           linux
  Architecture:               amd64
  Container Runtime Version:  docker://19.3.13
  Kubelet Version:            v1.21.0
  Kube-Proxy Version:         v1.21.0
PodCIDR:                      172.30.0.0/25
PodCIDRs:                     172.30.0.0/25
Non-terminated Pods:          (3 in total)
  Namespace                   Name                                CPU Requests  CPU Limits  Memory Requests  Memory Limits  Age
  ---------                   ----                                ------------  ----------  ---------------  -------------  ---
  kube-system                 coredns-5969657997-fzmph            100m (10%)    0 (0%)      70Mi (1%)        170Mi (4%)     32h
  kube-system                 metrics-server-794dfd4bbb-w5lpc     0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)         32h
  kube-system                 traefik-ingress-controller-hx5zm    0 (0%)        0 (0%)      0 (0%)           0 (0%)         32h
Allocated resources:
  (Total limits may be over 100 percent, i.e., overcommitted.)
  Resource           Requests    Limits
  --------           --------    ------
  cpu                100m (10%)  0 (0%)
  memory             70Mi (1%)   170Mi (4%)
  ephemeral-storage  0 (0%)      0 (0%)
  hugepages-2Mi      0 (0%)      0 (0%)
Events:              <none>

二.设置Nginx-deployment的yaml文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx:latest
        name: nginx
      #标签选择器
      nodeSelector:
        type: nginx
      #设置污点可以调度到对应服务器
      tolerations:
      - key: "key"
        operator: "Equal"
        value: "nginx"
        effect: "NoSchedule"

应用启动

kubectl apply -f nginx-deployment.yaml

查看已经调度到对应的服务器

# kubectl get pod -o wide
NAME                                    READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     IP            NODE            NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-deployment-57f94c46b4-5whb5       1/1     Running   0          6h30m   172.17.97.3   192.168.1.232   <none>           <none>

三.设置Nginx配置文件和程序根目录挂载

启动的Nginx使用默认的配置文件和默认的网站根目录，需要使用volume挂载

# cat nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx:latest
        name: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: conf
          mountPath: /etc/nginx
        - name: opt
          mountPath: /opt
      #标签选择器
      nodeSelector:
        type: nginx
      #设置污点可以调度到对应服务器
      tolerations:
      - key: "key"
        operator: "Equal"
        value: "nginx"
        effect: "NoSchedule"
      volumes:
      - name: conf
        hostPath:
          path: /etc/nginx
          type: Directory
      - name: opt
        hostPath:
          path: /opt
          type: Directory

本次使用了本机挂载hostPath挂载配置文件及根目录，生产环境最好使用pvc挂载

四.设置Service对外提供服务

# cat nginx-service.yaml
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: nginx
  name: nginx-deployment
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: nginx-svc8880
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 8880  
  selector:
    app: nginx
  type: NodePort

PS：使用NodePort启用端口对外提供服务，如果对外映射多个端口需要在port参数下加参数name定义名称，单个端口无需设置参数name

k8s默认使用NodePort对外映射端口为30000-50000如需要映射其他端口需要修改配置文件/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver，修改端口范围
在这里插入图片描述

五、将博客模板导入导入容器

[root@kmaster79111 test]# docker cp 30f9301444d7:/etc/nginx .
[root@kmaster79111 test]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 240 Jun 26 06:25 nginx
[root@kmaster79111 test]# cd nginx/
[root@kmaster79111 nginx]# ll moban5179
total 164
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11365 Jan 13 15:50 about.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21522 Jan 13 15:50 blog-details-fullwidth.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 25133 Jan 13 15:50 blog-details.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  8611 Jan 13 15:50 contact.html
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    96 Oct 29  2020 css
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root  4096 Oct 29  2020 images
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21890 Jan 13 15:50 index-2.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27032 Jan 13 15:50 index-3.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 27202 Jan 13 15:50 index.html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    89 Oct 29  2020 js
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root    31 Oct 29  2020 plugins
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  3177 Nov 10  2016 ╦╡├ў.htm
[root@kmaster79111 nginx]# ll
total 7832
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root      26 Jun 26 06:31 conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1350222 Jun 25 21:49 Desktop.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    1007 May 25 20:28 fastcgi_params
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root    4096 Jun 25 21:48 Machine777_CSDN
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  345563 Jun 25 21:48 Machine777_CSDN.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    5290 May 25 20:28 mime.types
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root     235 Jan 13 15:59 moban5179
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6288470 Jun 25 22:25 moban5179.zip
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root      22 May 25 21:01 modules -> /usr/lib/nginx/modules
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     648 May 25 21:01 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     636 May 25 20:28 scgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     664 May 25 20:28 uwsgi_params
[root@kmaster79111 nginx]# vim conf.d/default.conf 
[root@kmaster79111 nginx]# cat conf.d/default.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access\_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;