前言
pytest配置文件可以改变pytest的运行方式,它是一个固定的文件pytest.ini文件,读取配置信息,按指定的方式去运行
非test文件
pytest里面有些文件是非test文件
pytest.ini:pytest的主配置文件,可以改变pytest的默认行为
conftest.py:测试用例的一些fixture配置
init.py:识别该文件夹为python的package包
查看pytest.ini的配置选项
cmd执行
pytest --help
找到这部分内容
[pytest] ini-options in the first pytest.ini|tox.ini|setup.cfg file found:
markers (linelist): markers for test functions
empty_parameter_set_mark (string):
default marker for empty parametersets
norecursedirs (args): directory patterns to avoid for recursion
testpaths (args): directories to search for tests when no files or directories are given in the command line.
usefixtures (args): list of default fixtures to be used with this project
python_files (args): glob-style file patterns for Python test module discovery
python_classes (args):
prefixes or glob names for Python test class discovery
python_functions (args):
prefixes or glob names for Python test function and method discovery
disable_test_id_escaping_and_forfeit_all_rights_to_community_support (bool):
disable string escape non-ascii characters, might cause unwanted side effects(use at your own
risk)
console_output_style (string):
console output: "classic", or with additional progress information ("progress" (percentage) |
"count").
xfail_strict (bool): default for the strict parameter of xfail markers when not given explicitly (default: False)
enable_assertion_pass_hook (bool):
Enables the pytest_assertion_pass hook.Make sure to delete any previously generated pyc cache
files.
junit_suite_name (string):
Test suite name for JUnit report
junit_logging (string):
Write captured log messages to JUnit report: one of no|log|system-out|system-err|out-err|all
junit_log_passing_tests (bool):
Capture log information for passing tests to JUnit report:
junit_duration_report (string):
Duration time to report: one of total|call
junit_family (string):
Emit XML for schema: one of legacy|xunit1|xunit2
doctest_optionflags (args):
option flags for doctests
doctest_encoding (string):
encoding used for doctest files
cache_dir (string): cache directory path.
filterwarnings (linelist):
Each line specifies a pattern for warnings.filterwarnings. Processed after -W/--pythonwarnings.
log_print (bool): default value for --no-print-logs
log_level (string): default value for --log-level
log_format (string): default value for --log-format
log_date_format (string):
default value for --log-date-format
log_cli (bool): enable log display during test run (also known as "live logging").
log_cli_level (string):
default value for --log-cli-level
log_cli_format (string):
default value for --log-cli-format
log_cli_date_format (string):
default value for --log-cli-date-format
log_file (string): default value for --log-file
log_file_level (string):
default value for --log-file-level
log_file_format (string):
default value for --log-file-format
log_file_date_format (string):
default value for --log-file-date-format
log_auto_indent (string):
default value for --log-auto-indent
faulthandler_timeout (string):
Dump the traceback of all threads if a test takes more than TIMEOUT seconds to finish. Not
available on Windows.
addopts (args): extra command line options
minversion (string): minimally required pytest version
rsyncdirs (pathlist): list of (relative) paths to be rsynced for remote distributed testing.
rsyncignore (pathlist):
list of (relative) glob-style paths to be ignored for rsyncing.
looponfailroots (pathlist):
directories to check for changes
pytest.ini应该放哪里?
就放在项目根目录下 ,不要乱放,不要乱起其他名字
常用的配置项
marks
作用:测试用例中添加了 @pytest.mark.webtest 装饰器,如果不添加marks选项的话,就会报warnings
格式:list列表类型
写法:
[pytest]
markers =
weibo: this is weibo page
toutiao: toutiao
xinlang: xinlang
xfail_strict
作用:设置xfail_strict = True可以让那些标记为@pytest.mark.xfail但实际通过显示XPASS的测试用例被报告为失败
格式:True 、False(默认),1、0
写法:
[pytest]
# mark标记说明
markers =
weibo: this is weibo page
toutiao: toutiao
xinlang: xinlang
xfail_strict = True
具体代码例子
未设置 xfail_strict = True 时,测试结果显示XPASS
@pytest.mark.xfail()
def test_case1():
a = "a"
b = "b"
assert a != b
collecting ... collected 1 item
02断言异常.py::test_case1 XPASS [100%]
============================= 1 xpassed in 0.02s ==============================
已设置 xfail_strict = True 时,测试结果显示failed
collecting ... collected 1 item
02断言异常.py::test_case1 FAILED [100%]
02断言异常.py:54 (test_case1)
[XPASS(strict)]
================================== FAILURES ===================================
_________________________________ test_case1 __________________________________
[XPASS(strict)]
=========================== short test summary info ===========================
FAILED 02断言异常.py::test_case1
============================== 1 failed in 0.02s ==============================
addopts
作用:addopts参数可以更改默认命令行选项,这个当我们在cmd输入一堆指令去执行用例的时候,就可以用该参数代替了,省去重复性的敲命令工作
比如:想测试完生成报告,失败重跑两次,一共运行两次,通过分布式去测试,如果在cmd中写的话,命令会很长
pytest -v --rerun=2 --count=2 --html=report.html --self-contained-html -n=auto
每次都这样敲不太现实,addopts就可以完美解决这个问题
[pytest]
# mark
markers =
weibo: this is weibo page
toutiao: toutiao
xinlang: xinlang
xfail_strict = True
# 命令行参数
addopts = -v --reruns=1 --count=2 --html=reports.html --self-contained-html -n=auto
加了addopts之后,我们在cmd中只需要敲pytest就可以生效了。
norecursedirs
作用:pytest 收集测试用例时,会递归遍历所有子目录,包括某些你明知道没必要遍历的目录,遇到这种情况,可以使用 norecursedirs 参数简化 pytest 的搜索工作。
默认设置:
norecursedirs = .* build dist CVS _darcs {arch} *.egg
正确写法:多个路径用空格隔开
[pytest]
norecursedirs = .* build dist CVS _darcs {arch} *.egg venv src resources log report util
更改测试用例收集规则:
pytest默认的测试用例收集规则
文件名以 test_*.py 文件和 *test.py
以 test 开头的函数
以 Test 开头的类,不能包含 init 方法
以 test_ 开头的类里面的方法
我们是可以修改或者添加这个用例收集规则的;当然,是建议在原有的规则上添加的,如下配置
[pytest]
python_files = test_* *_test test*
python_classes = Test* test*
python_functions = test_* test*
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