C++项目推荐，QT项目推荐-仿微信聊天，QT客户端+Linux C++后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_86353562/article/details/147351484

1 项目简介

采用QT6制作客户端，Linux C++实现后端。为用户提供了一个即时聊天平台。

2 Linux C++后端编译和运行

git clone    https://gitee.com/voice-of-sentiment/chat-forge.git
cd chat-forge/server/thirdparty
git clone https://gitee.com/NEU-lab/SQLiteCpp.git
#回到chat-forge/server目录
cd ..
cd build
rm -rf *
#重新cmake 编译debug方式
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
make -j4

编译成功后产生server执行文件。

运行：

./server

默认监听端口为：8888

3 QT客户端编译和运行

编译环境：QT6.5 MinGW 64-bit

运行代码前修改服务器地址的ip和端口。

注册账号要用数字：

4 Linux后端框架快速分析

在以下函数断点：

main
accept
recv
send

main函数位置

main函数入口位置

(gdb) b main
Note: breakpoint 1 also set at pc 0x5555555782a2.
Breakpoint 4 at 0x5555555782a2: file /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/main.cpp, line 13.

accept监听位置

#0  __libc_accept (fd=4, addr=..., len=0x7fffffffde78) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/accept.c:24
#1  0x00005555555784f1 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdfe8) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/main.cpp:88

recv调用位置

#0  __libc_recv (fd=6, buf=0x7ffff71a0be4, len=4, flags=0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/recv.c:24
#1   in Session::recvMsg[abi:cxx11]() (this=) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/session.cpp:301
#2   in taskThread (clientFd=6) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/chatTask.cpp:13
#3   in std::__invoke_impl<void, void (*)(int), int> (__f=@0x55555570cd80:  <taskThread(int)>) at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/invoke.h:60
#4   in std::__invoke<void (*)(int), int> (__fn=@0x55555570cd80: 0x55555557455f <taskThread(int)>) at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/invoke.h:95
#5   in std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(int), int> >::_M_invoke<0ul, 1ul> (this=) at /usr/include/c++/10/thread:264
#6   in std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(int), int> >::operator() (this=) at /usr/include/c++/10/thread:271
#7   in std::thread::_State_impl<std::thread::_Invoker<std::tuple<void (*)(int), int> > >::_M_run (this=) at /usr/include/c++/10/thread:215
#8   in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6
#9   in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:477
#10  in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

核心：

taskThread

-> Session::recvMsg 后续重点看Session类。

Session::handleMsg核心函数

通过分析recvMsg 找到调用 Session::handleMsg，从名字上看他就是用来处理消息的。

```

int Session::handleMsg(json msg)
{
    usleep(1000);
    int cmd = msg.at("cmd");
    //LOGINFO("handleMsg command:%s\n", cmd.c_str());
    switch (cmd)
    {
         case cmd_regist:  //注册消息
            {
                ...
            break;
            }   
        
        case cmd_login: //登录消息
        {
            ...
           break;
        }
        case cmd_friend_search: //好友查找消息
        {
            ...
            break;
        }
        case cmd_add_friend_request:    //添加好友请求
        {
            ...
        }
        break;
        case cmd_add_friend_response:  //添加好友响应
        {
           ...
            
            break;
        }
        break;
        case cmd_friend_list:       //好友列表
        {
            ...
            break;
        }
        case cmd_friend_chat:       //好友聊天
        {...
            break;
        }
        
        case cmd_group_create:  //群创建
        {
          ...
            break;
        }
        
        case cmd_group_search:  //群搜索
        {
           ...
            break;
        }
        
        case cmd_group_join_request:    //加入群
        {
           ...
            break;
        }
        case cmd_group_join_response:   //加群响应
        {
           ...
            break;
        }
        
        case cmd_group_list:        //群列表
        {
            int account = msg.at("account");
            CommandHandler::GroupList(account, this);
            break;
        }
        
        case cmd_group_chat:        //群聊天
        {
          ...
            break;
        }
        case cmd_group_member_list:     //群成员
        {
            ...
            break;
        }
        
        case cmd_group_member_add:  //群增加成员
        {
            ...
            break;
        }
        case cmd_group_member_del:      //群删除成员
        {
          ...
            break;
        }
        case cmd_set_icon:  //设置头像
        {
           ...
            break;
        }
        
    }
    return 0;
}

send函数位置

send函数调用，在处理完消息后应答客户端时调用

#0  __libc_send (fd=6, buf=0x7fffe8001180, len=78, flags=0) at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/send.c:24
#1  0x000055555557c66a in Session::sendMsg (this=, j=...) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/session.cpp:244
#2  0x0000555555562e49 in CommandHandler::Login (account=110, password="1234", session=) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/CommandHandler.cpp:65
#3  0x000055555557b088 in Session::handleMsg (this=, msg=...) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/session.cpp:58
#4  0x000055555557ccb9 in Session::recvMsg[abi:cxx11]() (this=) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/session.cpp:334
#5  0x00005555555745d6 in taskThread (clientFd=6) at /home/lqf/linux/reactor/chat-forge/server/chatTask.cpp:13

消息协议设计

消息格式：

[0, 3] 前4个字节封装了后续json字符串的长度length
[4, length+4-1].

命令类型

// 命令枚举
enum commands
{
    cmd_regist = 0,
    cmd_login,
    cmd_logout,
    cmd_friend_search,
    cmd_add_friend_request,
    cmd_add_friend_response,
    cmd_friend_list,
    cmd_friend_chat,

    cmd_group_create,
    cmd_group_search,
    cmd_group_join_request,
    cmd_group_join_response,
    cmd_group_list,
    cmd_group_chat,
    cmd_group_member_list,
    cmd_group_member_add,
    cmd_group_member_del,
    cmd_set_icon
};

消息是通过json做序列化：

通过观察： rsvmsg = 分析服务器接收数据的信息，比如：

{"account":"120","cmd":1,"password":"1234"} ，对应为cmd_login，登录请求
{"account":120,"cmd":6}，对应为cmd_friend_list，请求获取好友列表

通过观察 send: 分析服务器发送数据的信息，比如：

{"cmd":1,"info":["lys","hello",":/Icons/src/QQIcon/icon.jpg"],"res":"yes"} ，对应cmd_login的响应
{"cmd":6,"count":1,"msglist":[{"account":110,"icon":":/Icons/src/QQIcon/icon.jpg","name":"lqf","online":1,"sig":"hello"}]}，对应cmd_friend_list请求获取好友列表的响应，好友在msglist里。