Android Stduio中配置和使用Google Protobuf

// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong

// in the individual module build.gradle files

}

}

allprojects {

repositories {

google()

jcenter()

}

}

task clean(type: Delete) {

delete rootProject.buildDir

}

在app的build.gradle里面，需要配置：

apply plugin: ‘com.google.protobuf’

和

implementation ‘com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.6.1’

已经sourceSets：

sourceSets {

main {

java {

srcDir ‘src/main/java’

}

proto {

srcDir ‘src/main/proto’

include ‘**/*.proto’

}

}

}

}

protobuf {

protoc {

artifact = ‘com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.6.1’

}

generateProtoTasks {

all().each { task ->

task.builtins {

remove java

}

task.builtins {

java {}

}

}

}

}

完整的App的build.gralde配置文件：

apply plugin: ‘com.android.application’

apply plugin: ‘com.google.protobuf’

android {

…

sourceSets {

main {

java {

srcDir ‘src/main/java’

}

proto {

srcDir ‘src/main/proto’

include ‘**/*.proto’

}

}

}

}

protobuf {

protoc {

artifact = ‘com.google.protobuf:protoc:3.6.1’

}

generateProtoTasks {

all().each { task ->

task.builtins {

remove java

}

task.builtins {

java {}

}

}

}

}

dependencies {

…

implementation ‘com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java:3.6.1’

}

此时就可以在与src/main/java同位置的proto目录写协议文件*.proto了。工程结构：

写两个协议文件aclass.proto（代表班级），student.proto（代表学生）。

student.proto：

option java_package = “zhangphil.test”;

option java_outer_classname = “StudentProto”;

message Student {

required int32 id = 1;

optional string name = 2;

optional int32 age = 3;

optional int32 score = 4;

}

aclass.proto

import “student.proto”;

option java_package = “zhangphil.test”;

option java_outer_classname = “AClassProto”;

message AClass {

required int32 id = 1;

optional string name = 2;

repeated Student student_list = 3;

}

上层Java代码：

package zhangphil.test;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

byte[] bytes = makeByte();

try {

AClassProto.AClass aClass = AClassProto.AClass.parseFrom(bytes);

List<StudentProto.Student> students = aClass.getStudentListList();

for (StudentProto.Student student : students) {

System.out.println(student.getId() + “,” + student.getName() + “,” + student.getAge());

}

} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private byte[] makeByte() {

StudentProto.Student student1 = StudentProto.Student.newBuilder()

.setName(“zhang”)

.setAge(18)

.setId(1)

.build();

StudentProto.Student student2 = StudentProto.Student.newBuilder()

.setName(“phil”)

.setAge(19)

.setId(2)

.build();

AClassProto.AClass aClass = AClassProto.AClass.newBuilder()

.setId(1)