java实现生成RSA公私钥、SHA256withRSA加密以及验证工具类_rsa-sha256 keylength java

/\*\*

* 通过私钥对参数进行加密
*
* @param Data
* @param privateKey
* @return
*/
public static String MakeSign(String Data, String privateKey) {
try {
byte[] data = Data.getBytes();
byte[] keyBytes = base64String2Byte(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY\_ALGORITHM);

        PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        //这个根据需求填充SHA1WithRSA或SHA256WithRSA
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE\_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(priKey);
        signature.update(data);
        return byte2Base64String(signature.sign());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return "";
    }
}

/\*\*

* 使用公钥
*
* @param Data_ori
* @param Singnature
* @param publicKeyBase64Str
* @return
*/
public static boolean VeriSign(String Data_ori, String Singnature, String publicKeyBase64Str) {
try {
byte[] signed = base64String2Byte(Singnature);

        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(base64String2Byte(publicKeyBase64Str));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = null;
        keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY\_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        //这个根据需求填充SHA1WithRSA或SHA256WithRSA
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE\_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicKey);
        signature.update(Data\_ori.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF\_8));
        return signature.verify(signed);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    }
}

/\*\*

* base64字符串转字节数组
*
* @param base64Str
* @return
*/
public static byte[] base64String2Byte(String base64Str) {
return Base64.decodeBase64(base64Str);
}

/\*\*

* 字节数组转base64字符串
*
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static String byte2Base64String(byte[] bytes) {
return new String(new Base64().encode(bytes));
}

public static byte charToByte(char c) {
    return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);
}

}

工具类全文如上所示，接下来看看效果




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测试代码




---

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
log.info(“-----开始生成公钥和私钥-----”);
Map<String, String> keys = createRSAKeys();
log.info(“-----公钥base64：{}-----”, keys.get(PUBLIC_KEY));
log.info(“-----私钥base64：{}-----”, keys.get(PRIVATE_KEY));

    log.info("-----开始对数据进行加密-----");
    String data = "hello word ！";
    log.info("-----源数据：{}-----", data);
    String sign = RsaUtil.MakeSign(data, keys.get(PRIVATE\_KEY));
    log.info("-----私钥加密结果：{}-----", sign);

    log.info("-----开始用公钥对私钥的加密验证-----");
    log.info("-----公钥验证结果：{}-----", VeriSign(data, sign, keys.get(PUBLIC\_KEY)));

}

---


测试结果





# 惊喜

最后还准备了一套上面资料对应的面试题（有答案哦）和面试时的高频面试算法题（如果面试准备时间不够，那么集中把这些算法题做完即可，命中率高达85%+）

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