06-Hystrix：服务垄断&服务降级&Dashboard流监控

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-hystrix

1.4.6.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-eureka

1.4.6.RELEASE

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-actuator

com.tian

springcloud-api

1.0-SNAPSHOT

junit

junit

mysql

mysql-connector-java

com.alibaba

druid

ch.qos.logback

logback-core

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-jetty

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-devtools

第三步、controller

package com.tian.springcloud.controller;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;

import com.tian.springcloud.pojo.Dept;

import com.tian.springcloud.service.DeptService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

//提供restful服务！

@RestController

public class DeptController {

@Autowired

private DeptService deptService;

@GetMapping(“dept/get/{id}”)

@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = “hystrixGet”)

public Dept get(@PathVariable(“id”) Long id){

Dept dept = deptService.queryById(id);

if (dept==null){

throw new RuntimeException(“id==+”+id+“不存在”);

}

return dept;

}

//备选方案

public Dept hystrixGet(@PathVariable(“id”) Long id){

return new Dept().setDeptno(id).setDname(“id==+”+id+“不存在,null. null @hystrix”)

.setDb_source(“no this database in MySql”);

}

}

第四步、主启动类

//启动类

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient //在服务启动后自动注册到eureka中

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@EnableCircuitBreaker //添加熔断的支持

public class DeptProviderHystirx_8001 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(DeptProviderHystirx_8001.class,args);

}

}

扩展 application.xml

eureka的配置 服务注册到哪里

eureka:

client:

service-url:

defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

instance:

instance-id: springcloud-provider-dept-hystrix-8001 #修改eureka上的默认描述信息！

prefer-ip-address: true #true 可以显示服务的IP地址~

测试 7001 7002 8001 consumer80 访问

http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/1 正常

http://localhost/consumer/dept/get/6 返回自定义的信息

Hystrix：服务降级

---

自己话理解就是 服务很多，访问的人也多，但是有些服务访问的人少，所以就先关闭，为了给访问的人多提供性能，让他更好的运行

编写个实现类 DeptClientServiceFallBackFactory

package com.tian.springcloud.service;

import com.tian.springcloud.pojo.Dept;

import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

//降级

@Component

public class DeptClientServiceFallBackFactory implements FallbackFactory {

public DeptClientService create(Throwable throwable) {

return new DeptClientService() {

public Dept queryById(Long id) {

return new Dept().setDeptno(id)

.setDname(“id=”+id+“没有对应的信息，客户端提供了降级的信息，这个服务现在已经关闭了”)

.setDb_source(“没有数据”);

}

public List queryALL() {

return null;

}

public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {

return false;

}

};

}

}

Deptservice加上支持注解

@FeignClient(value = “SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT”,

fallbackFactory = DeptClientServiceFallBackFactory.class)

springcloud-consumer-dept-feign application.xml 开启降级

开启降级feign.hystrix

feign:

hystrix:

enabled: true

服务熔断和服务降级比较

---

Hystrix：Dashboard流监控

---

第一步、new module 加依赖

• springcloud-consumer-hystirx-dashboard

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-hystrix

1.4.6.RELEASE

org.springframework.cloud

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