Callable入门

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 16:03:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 16:03:47 发布

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分类专栏：多线程文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_86904339/article/details/141507041

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介绍

Callable是创建线程的方式之一(本片仅作入门了解)

使用步骤

自定义类实现Callable接口
自定义类重写call方法
创建自定义类对象
创建执行服务
提交服务
获取结果
关闭执行服务

Demo案例

自定义类：

package callable.learn;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class CallableDemo implements Callable<Boolean> {
	private static String winner;

	@Override
	public Boolean call() throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
			String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
			System.out.println(name + "跑到" + i + "位置");
			if (gameOver(i)) {
				break;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}

	private boolean gameOver(int i) {
		if (winner == null) {
			if (i == 100) {
				winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
				System.out.println(winner + "跑赢了比赛");
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

}

主线程类：

package callable.learn;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public class RunCallableDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		CallableDemo callableDemo = new CallableDemo();
		ExecutorService excutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
		Future<Boolean> future1 = excutor.submit(callableDemo);
		Future<Boolean> future2 = excutor.submit(callableDemo);
		Boolean boolean1 = future1.get();
		Boolean boolean2 = future2.get();
		System.out.println(boolean1);
		System.out.println(boolean2);
		excutor.shutdownNow();
	}

}

运行结果：