java的Future和FutureTask

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

2401_86963661

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-13 20:43:20 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_86963661/article/details/141910000

版权

package test;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
/**
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings(“all”)
public class FutureTaskDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 初始化一个Callable对象和FutureTask对象
Callable pAccount = new PrivateAccount();
FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(pAccount);
// 使用futureTask创建一个线程
Thread pAccountThread = new Thread(futureTask);
System.out.println(“futureTask线程现在开始启动，启动时间为：” + System.nanoTime());
pAccountThread.start();
System.out.println(“主线程开始执行其他任务”);
// 从其他账户获取总金额
int totalMoney = new Random().nextInt(100000);
System.out.println(“现在你在其他账户中的总金额为” + totalMoney);
System.out.println(“等待私有账户总金额统计完毕…”);
// 测试后台的计算线程是否完成，如果未完成则等待
while (!futureTask.isDone()) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
System.out.println(“私有账户计算未完成继续等待…”);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(“futureTask线程计算完毕，此时时间为” + System.nanoTime());
Integer privateAccountMoney = null;
try {
privateAccountMoney = (Integer) futureTask.get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(“您现在的总金额为：” + totalMoney + privateAccountMoney.intValue());
}
}
@SuppressWarnings(“all”)
class PrivateAccount implements Callable {
Integer totalMoney;
@Override
public Object call() throws Exception {
Thread.sleep(5000);
totalMoney = new Integer(new Random().nextInt(10000));
System.out.println(“您当前有” + totalMoney + “在您的私有账户中”);
return totalMoney;
}
}

运行结果

futureTask线程现在开始启动，启动时间为：3098040622063

主线程开始执行其他任务

现在你在其他账户中的总金额为56983

等待私有账户总金额统计完毕…

私有账户计算未完成继续等待…

您当前有3345在您的私有账户中

私有账户计算未完成继续等待…

futureTask线程计算完毕，此时时间为3103072404138

您现在的总金额为：569833345

来源： http://zheng12tian.iteye.com/blog/991484

Example2：

Java代码

public class FutureTaskSample {
static FutureTask future = new FutureTask(new Callable(){
public String call(){
return getPageContent();
}
});
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
//Start a thread to let this thread to do the time exhausting thing
new Thread(future).start();
//Main thread can do own required thing first
doOwnThing();
//At the needed time, main thread can get the result
System.out.println(future.get());
}
public static String doOwnThing(){
return “Do Own Thing”;
}
public static String getPageContent(){
return “testPageContent and provide that the operation is a time exhausted thing…”;
}
}