Android传递对象的三种方式

2401_86964304

于 2024-09-11 07:43:30 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_86964304/article/details/142116544

版权

*   Book.class



```

package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model;



import java.io.Serializable;



//可序列化对象

public class Book implements Serializable {

    String name;

    Author author;



    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public Author getAuthor() {

        return author;

    }



    public void setAuthor(Author author) {

        this.author = author;

    }



    public Book(String name, Author author) {

        this.name = name;

        this.author = author;

    }



    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return "Book{" +

                "name='" + name + '\'' +

                ", author=" + author +

                '}';

    }

}



```



*   Author.class



```

package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model;



import java.io.Serializable;

//可序列化对象

public class Author implements Serializable {

    String name;

    int age;



    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }



    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }



    public Author(String name, int age) {

        this.name = name;

        this.age = age;

    }



    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return "Author{" +

                "name='" + name + '\'' +

                ", age=" + age +

                '}';

    }

}



```

进行序列化，利用Intent传递对象

MainActivity


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Controller;



import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;



import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;



import com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model.Author;

import com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model.Book;

import com.hnucm.androiddemo.R;



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View view) {

                //创建传递的对象

                Author author = new Author("刘伟",35);

                Book book = new Book("Java设计模式",author);

                //采用Intent传递数据

                //从当前界面传递到另一个界面,确定传递方向

                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);

                //利用标志String传递对象

                intent.putExtra("book",book);

                //执行,打开下一个界面

                startActivity(intent);

            }

        });

    }

}

进行反序列化，利用key来获取对象。

SecondActivity


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Controller;



import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;



import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;



import com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model.Book;

import com.hnucm.androiddemo.R;



public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);



        //初始化显示控件

        TextView textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);



        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button2);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onClick(View view) {

                //接收另一个界面传过来的对象

                //以标志String来确认接收对象

                Book book = (Book) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("book");

                textView.setText("书名：" + book.getName());

                Log.d("作者",book.getAuthor().getName());

            }

        });

    }

}

Parcelable接口

创建两个实现了Parcelable接口的对象
实现describeContents和writeToParcel方法

创建Parcelable.Creator接口的实例

Book.class


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model;



import android.os.Parcel;

import android.os.Parcelable;



//可序列化对象

public class Book implements Parcelable {

    String name;

    Author author;



    public Book(String name, Author author) {

        this.name = name;

        this.author = author;

    }



    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public Author getAuthor() {

        return author;

    }



    public void setAuthor(Author author) {

        this.author = author;

    }



    protected Book(Parcel in) {

        name = in.readString();

        author = in.readParcelable(Author.class.getClassLoader());

    }



    //实现方法

    @Override

    public int describeContents() {

        return 0;

    }



    //实现方法

    @Override

    public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int i) {

        parcel.writeString(name);

        parcel.writeParcelable(author, i);

    }



    //创建Creator接口实例

    public static final Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {

        @Override

        public Book createFromParcel(Parcel in) {

            return new Book(in);

        }



        @Override

        public Book[] newArray(int size) {

            return new Book[size];

        }

    };

}

Author.class


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model;



import android.os.Parcel;

import android.os.Parcelable;



//可序列化对象

public class Author implements Parcelable {

    String name;

    int age;



    public Author(String name, int age) {

        this.name = name;

        this.age = age;

    }



    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }



    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }



    protected Author(Parcel in) {

        name = in.readString();

        age = in.readInt();

    }



    //实现方法

    @Override

    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {

        dest.writeString(name);

        dest.writeInt(age);

    }



    //实现方法

    @Override

    public int describeContents() {

        return 0;

    }



    //创建Creator接口实例

    public static final Creator<Author> CREATOR = new Creator<Author>() {

        @Override

        public Author createFromParcel(Parcel in) {

            return new Author(in);

        }



        @Override

        public Author[] newArray(int size) {

            return new Author[size];

        }

    };

}

进行序列化，利用Intent进行传递
进行反序列化，利用key获取对象
MainActivity代码不变，SecondActivity代码只要把获取对象的方法由getSerializableExtra改为getParcelableExtra即可。

Json字符串

首先引入gson依赖，使其可以使用gson转换对象为json格式


compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.6.2'

创建对象，成员变量可以并推荐private

Book.class


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model;



//对象

public class Book {

    private String name;

    private Author author;



    public Book(String name, Author author) {

        this.name = name;

        this.author = author;

    }



    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public Author getAuthor() {

        return author;

    }



    public void setAuthor(Author author) {

        this.author = author;

    }



}

Author.class


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model;



//对象

public class Author {

    private String name;

    private int age;



    public Author(String name, int age) {

        this.name = name;

        this.age = age;

    }



    public String getName() {

        return name;

    }



    public void setName(String name) {

        this.name = name;

    }



    public int getAge() {

        return age;

    }



    public void setAge(int age) {

        this.age = age;

    }



}

将对象转换为json格式，使用Intent传递（序列化）

MainActivity


package com.hnucm.androiddemo.Controller;



import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model.Author;

import com.hnucm.androiddemo.Model.Book;

import com.hnucm.androiddemo.R;



public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {



    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

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InstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {