Android Fragments 详细使用详细介绍

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:orientation=“horizontal” >

<fragment class=“com.xuzhi.fragment.FragmentDemoActivity$TitlesFragment” android:id=“@+id/titles” android:layout_weight=“1”

android:layout_width=“0px” android:layout_height=“match_parent”

/>

<FrameLayout android:id=“@+id/details” android:layout_weight=“1” android:layout_width=“0px” android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:background=“?android:attr/detailsElementBackground”

>

主界面代码（己做注释）：

package com.xuzhi.fragment;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.app.Fragment;

import android.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.app.ListFragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.TypedValue;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.ScrollView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class FragmentDemoActivity extends Activity {

public static String[] array = { “text1,”, “text2”, “text3”, “text4”,

“text5,”, “text6”, “text7”, “text8” };

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

}

public static class TitlesFragment extends ListFragment {

boolean mDualPane;

int mCurCheckPosition = 0;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onCreate”);

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onCreateView”);

return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);

}

@Override

public void onPause() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onPause();

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onPause”);

}

@Override

public void onStop() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onStop();

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onStop”);

}

@Override

public void onAttach(Activity activity) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onAttach(activity);

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onAttach”);

}

@Override

public void onStart() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onStart();

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onStart”);

}

@Override

public void onResume() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onResume();

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onResume”);

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDestroy();

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onDestroy”);

}

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

System.out.println(“Fragment–>onActivityCreted”);

setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(),

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, array));

View detailsFrame = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.details);

mDualPane = detailsFrame != null

&& detailsFrame.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;

if (savedInstanceState != null) {

mCurCheckPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(“curChoice”, 0); //从保存的状态中取出数据

}

if (mDualPane) {

getListView().setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);

showDetails(mCurCheckPosition);

}

}

@Override

public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

outState.putInt(“curChoice”, mCurCheckPosition);//保存当前的下标

}

@Override

public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);

showDetails(position);

}

void showDetails(int index) {

mCurCheckPosition = index;

if (mDualPane) {

getListView().setItemChecked(index, true);

DetailsFragment details = (DetailsFragment) getFragmentManager()

.findFragmentById(R.id.details);

if (details == null || details.getShownIndex() != index) {

details = DetailsFragment.newInstance(mCurCheckPosition);

//得到一个fragment 事务（类似sqlite的操作）

FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager()

.beginTransaction();

ft.replace(R.id.details, details);//将得到的fragment 替换当前的viewGroup内容，add则不替换会依次累加

ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);//设置动画效果

ft.commit();//提交

}

} else {

new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).setTitle(

android.R.string.dialog_alert_title).setMessage(

array[index]).setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok,

null).show();

}

}

}

/**

* 作为界面的一部分，为fragment 提供一个layout

* @author terry

*

*/

public static class DetailsFragment extends Fragment {

public static DetailsFragment newInstance(int index) {

DetailsFragment details = new DetailsFragment();

Bundle args = new Bundle();

args.putInt(“index”, index);

details.setArguments(args);

return details;

}

public int getShownIndex() {

return getArguments().getInt(“index”, 0);

}

@Override

public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,

Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (container == null)

return null;

ScrollView scroller = new ScrollView(getActivity());

TextView text = new TextView(getActivity());

int padding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(

TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 4, getActivity()

.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

text.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);

scroller.addView(text);