Java 面试之 IO 流及Socket

3)如何判断一个文件或目录是否存在？

4)如何读写文件？【基础】

答：1)示例代码如下:

File file = new File(“e:\总结”);

File[] files = file.listFiles();

for(int i=0; i<files.length; i++){

if(files[i].isFile());

System.out.println(files[i]

}

2)示例代码如下:

File file = new File(“e:\总结”);

File[] files = file.listFiles();

for(int i=0; i<files.length; i++){

if(files[i].isDirectory()) System.out.println(files[i]);

}

3)创建File 对象,调用其exsit()方法即可返回是否存在,如:

System.out.println(new File(“d:\t.txt”).exists());

4)示例代码如下:

//读文件:

FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(“e:\tt.txt”);

byte[] bs = new byte[100];

while(true){

int len = fin.read(bs);

if(len <= 0) break;

System.out.print(new String(bs,0,len));

}

fin.close();

//写文件:

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(“e:\test.txt”);

fw.write(“hello world!” + System.getProperty(“line.separator”));

fw.write(“你好！北京！”);

fw.close();

4、写一个方法,输入一个文件名和一个字符串,统计这个字符串在这个文件中出现的次数。【基础】

答：代码如下：

public int countWords(String file, String find) throws Exception

{

int count = 0;

Reader in = new FileReader(file);

int c;

while ((c = in.read()) != -1) {

while (c == find.charAt(0)) {

for (int i = 1; i < find.length(); i++) {

c = in.read();

if (c != find.charAt(i)) break;

if (i == find.length() - 1) count++;

}

}

}

return count;

}

5、Java 的通信编程，编程题(或问答)，用JAVA SOCKET 编程，读服务器几个字符，再写入本地显示？【基础】

答：Server 端程序:

package test;

import java.net.*;

import java.io.*;

public class Server{

private ServerSocket ss;

private Socket socket;

private BufferedReader in;

private PrintWriter out;

public Server(){

try {

ss=new ServerSocket(10000);

while(true){

socket = ss.accept();

String RemoteIP =

socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();

String RemotePort = “:”+socket.getLocalPort();

System.out.println(“A client come in!IP:”

• RemoteIP+RemotePort);

in = new BufferedReader(new

InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));

String line = in.readLine();

System.out.println(“Cleint send is :” + line);

out =

new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);

out.println(“Your Message Received!”);

out.close();

in.close();

socket.close();

}

}catch (IOException e){

out.println(“wrong”);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new Server();

}

}

Client 端程序:

package test;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class Client {

Socket socket;

BufferedReader in;

PrintWriter out;

public Client(){

try {

System.out.println("Try to Connect to

127.0.0.1:10000");