Java~常见的俩个锁对象改变的问题 (字符串对象的改变和对象属性的改变)

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-10-03

• Time: 21:17

*/

public class MyService {

private String lock = “123”;

public void testMethod() {

synchronized (lock) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin at: "

• System.currentTimeMillis());

lock = “456”;

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end at: "

• System.currentTimeMillis());

}

}

}

• 线程类和启动类

/**

• Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-10-03

• Time: 21:21

*/

public class Run2 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

MyService service = new MyService();

Thread t1 = new Thread(“A”) {

@Override

public void run() {

service.testMethod();

}

};

Thread t2 = new Thread(“B”) {

@Override

public void run() {

service.testMethod();

}

};

t1.start();

//关键点 这里等待0.1秒, A线程等待2秒

Thread.sleep(100);

t2.start();

}

}

• 运行结果

• 此时我们发现A和B俩个线程是A获得锁进入之后过了100秒后B也获得锁进入了, 但是此时A并没有出去, 也就是A并没有释放锁, 究其原因就是A进入之后再0.1秒内修改了lock这个对象, 要知道字符串类型"123"和"456"是俩个不同的类型, 所以才会有这样的现象, 如果我们不让等待那0.1秒, 就不会出现这样的问题

• 注释掉后就不会有这样的问题

• 此时A和B差不多是同时要求启动, 俩个线程之间一开始竞争的还是"123"这把锁, 虽然将锁改成"456" , 但结果还是异步的, 因为共同争抢的锁是"123"

对象属性的改变

---

• user类

public class User {

public String name;

public int age;

public User(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

}

• 服务类

public class Service {

public void testMethod(User user) {

synchronized (user) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " begin: " +

System.currentTimeMillis());

//修改信息

user.age = 99;

user.name = “HaHa”;

try {

Thread.sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " end: " +

System.currentTimeMillis());

}

}

}

• 启动类

/**

• Created with IntelliJ IDEA.

• Description: If you don’t work hard, you will a loser.

• User: Listen-Y.

• Date: 2020-10-03

• Time: 21:50

*/

public class Run3 {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

User user = new User(“listen”, 20);

Service service = new Service();

Thread t1 = new Thread(“A”) {

@Override