1.why
python拥有的某些库要比Java强大,也拥有一些比Java更擅长的领域,python可以搭建后端让Java调用接口,但某些时候我们用到的python代码可能并不多也许只有一个算法,此时就需要以下方法了。
2.核心依赖
毫无疑问【自然是python的Java执行器了】
<dependency>
<groupId>org.python</groupId>
<artifactId>jython-standalone</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
3.使用
3.1类型一【直接执行python代码】
public class ExecPythonCode {
public static void main(String[] args) {
PythonInterpreter interpreter = new PythonInterpreter();
interpreter.exec("a=[5,2,3,9,4,0];");
// 此处python语句是3.x版本的语法
interpreter.exec("print(sorted(a));");
// 此处是python语句是2.x版本的语法
interpreter.exec("print sorted(a);");
interpreter.close();
}
}
3.2类型二【执行python文件后获取返回结果】
- 无参数的python文件执行
public class ExecPythonFile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime()
.exec("python D:\\PythonFile.py");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
in.close();
process.waitFor();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
- 带参数的python文件执行
public class ExecPythonFileWithArgs {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 18, b = 19;
args = new String[] { "python","D:\\PythonFileWithArgs.py",
String.valueOf(a), String.valueOf(b) };
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
in.close();
process.waitFor();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
- 【Windows环境】使用bat脚本执行python文件【我猜想也是有Linux环境的执行方法的】
public class ExecPythonBat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c D:\\RunPythonFile.bat");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
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**网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**
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[外链图片转存中...(img-RBeFq9vc-1726075290325)]
**网上学习资料一大堆,但如果学到的知识不成体系,遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止,不再深入研究,那么很难做到真正的技术提升。**