springboot应用查询城市天气

创建springboot应用

1. 基于maven创建一个springboot应用，pom信息如下，注意添加了httpclient：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.1.2.RELEASE

com.bolingcavalry

weatherservice

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

weatherservice

Demo project for Spring Boot

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

4.5.7

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

2. 启动类如下：

package com.bolingcavalry.weatherservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class WeatherserviceApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(WeatherserviceApplication.class, args);

}

}

创建配置类

创建一个配置类，这里注意要使用HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory作为RestTemplate构造方法的入参，这样才能支持gzip压缩的response，否则得到的就是乱码：

package com.bolingcavalry.weatherservice;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;

import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

@Configuration

public class WeatherConfig {

@Bean

public RestTemplate restTemplate(){

RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory());

restTemplate.getMessageConverters().set(1, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

return restTemplate;

}

}

创建controller

创建一个controller来接收web请求，然后发起气象服务网站发起天气查询：

package com.bolingcavalry.weatherservice.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.http.*;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;