监狱管理系统的设计与实现

摘 要
随着信息技术和网络技术的飞速发展，人类已进入全新信息化时代，传统管理技术已无法高效，便捷地管理信息。为了迎合时代需求，优化管理效率，各种各样的管理系统应运而生，各行各业相继进入信息管理时代，监狱管理的设计与实现就是信息时代变革中的产物之一。
任何系统都要遵循系统设计的基本流程，本系统也不例外，同样需要经过市场调研，需求分析，概要设计，详细设计，编码，测试这些步骤，基于java语言设计并实现了SpringBoot的监狱管理系统的设计与实现。该系统基于B/S即所谓浏览器/服务器模式，应用java技术，选择MySQL作为后台数据库。系统主要包括首页、个人中心、服刑人员管理、民警管理、罪错类型管理、入监信息管理、奖惩信息管理、健康数据管理、服刑质量管理、出监信息管理、系统管理等功能模块。
本文首先介绍了监狱管理的技术发展背景与社会发展现状，然后遵循软件常规开发流程，首先针对系统选取适用的语言和开发平台，根据需求分析制定模块并设计数据库结构，再根据系统总体功能模块的设计绘制系统的功能模块图，流程图以及E-R图。然后，设计框架并根据设计的框架编写代码以实现系统的各个功能模块。最后，对初步完成的系统进行测试，主要是功能测试、单元测试和性能测试。测试结果表明，该系统能够实现所需的功能，运行状况尚可并无明显缺点。

关键词：监狱管理系统；springboot；java；MySQL数据库

 
Abstract
With the rapid development of information technology and network technology, mankind has entered a new information age. Traditional management technology has been unable to manage information efficiently and conveniently. In order to meet the needs of the times and optimize management efficiency, a variety of management systems came into being. All walks of life have entered the era of information management. The design and implementation of prison management is one of the products of the reform of the information age.

Any system should follow the basic process of system design, and this system is no exception. It also needs to go through the steps of market research, demand analysis, outline design, detailed design, coding and testing. It designs and implements the design and implementation of springboot prison management system based on Java language. The system is based on B / s, the so-called browser / server mode, applies Java technology, and selects MySQL as the background database. The system mainly includes home page, personal center, prisoner management, police management, crime and mistake type management, prison information management, reward and punishment information management, health data management, prison quality management, prison information management, system management and other functional modules.

This paper first introduces the technical development background and social development status of prison management, and then follows the conventional software development process. Firstly, select the applicable language and development platform for the system, formulate the module and design the database structure according to the demand analysis, and then draw the function module diagram, flow chart and E-R diagram of the system according to the design of the overall function module of the system. Then, design the framework and write code according to the