BGP综合实验

贺宇琦

已于 2024-08-05 14:57:02 修改

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于 2024-08-05 14:56:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2402_86194759/article/details/140926847

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一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、AS 1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;

AS 3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;

2、整个AS 2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置osPF协议

3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段;

4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;

5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;

三、实验配置

1、配置IP地址

[r1]interface g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[r1]interface l0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32

[r1]interface l1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]interface g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[r2]interface g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30

[r2]interface l0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32

[r2]interface l1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.2.2 24

[r3]interface g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30

[r3]interface g0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30

[r3]interface l0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32

[r3]interface l1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.3 24

[r4]interface g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30

[r4]interface g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

[r4]interface l0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32

[r4]interface l1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.4 24

[r5]interface g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

[r5]interface g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

[r5]interface l0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32

[r5]interface l1

[r5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 24

[r6]interface g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30

[r6]interface g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

[r6]interface l0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32

[r6]interface l1

[r6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.6 24

[r7]interface g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30

[r7]interface g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

[r7]interface g0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[r7]interface l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[r7]interface l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24

[r8]interface g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r8]interface l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32
[r8]interface l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
2、AS 2内部配置OSPF
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
测试：查看路由表，以R2为例

3、AS 2内部建立BGP联盟，联盟AS为 AS 2，包含2个子AS为 AS 64512和AS 64513。R1和R2建立EBGP邻居，R7和R8建立EBGP邻居，R2和R5建立EBGP邻居，子AS内部建立IBGP全连接
（1）R1上使用环回地址与R2的EBGP邻居，AS编号为真实AS
[R1]BGP 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

（2）R2上创建BGP进程运行在 AS 64512中，联盟ID为200，与R1和R5建立EBGP邻居，与R3建立IBGP邻居，联盟内邻居AS为AS 64513
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
与R5EBGP
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 ebgp-max-hop

（3）R3创建BGP进程运行在AS 64512中，联盟ID为2，
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
（4）R4创建BGP进程运行在AS 64512中，联盟ID为2，
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
（5）R5的配置
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop
（6）R6的配置
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
配置反射器
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
（7）R7的配置
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3
（8）R8的配置
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]confederation id 2
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
测试：查看各路由器BGP邻居是否起来了，以R1、R2和R3为例

4、把业务网段宣告进BGP，要求AS 2内部所有路由器都能够学习到该业务网段路由(不宣告建邻地址)
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]net 172.16.2.0 24

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]net 172.16.3.0 24

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]net 172.16.4.0 24

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]net 172.16.5.0 24

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]net 172.16.6.0 24

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net 172.16.7.0 24
效果测试：AS 2 内部所有路由器都学习到R1的业务网段路由，以R1、R2为例

5、做gre，使R1上的192开头的网段可以互通
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8

还是down,因此需要宣告172.16.0.1 网段

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1