MSTP生成树协议

1.启动设备

2.配置IP地址

3.配置交换机（创建vlan、设置链路模式）

[sw1]vlan batch 10 20

[sw1]int g0/0/1

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit

[sw1]int Vlanif 10

[sw1-Vlanif10]ip add 10.1.10.253 24

[sw2]vlan batch 10 20

[sw2]int g0/0/1

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20

[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit

[sw2]int Vlanif 20

[sw2-Vlanif10]ip add 10.1.20.253 24

[sw3]vlan batch 10 20

[sw3]int g0/0/1

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/4

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20

4.配置MSTP

[sw1]stp mode mstp               //将交换机配置成 MSTP 模式

[sw1]stp region-configuration        //进入MSTP配置模式

[sw1-mst-region]region-name RG1   //配置域名为RG1

[sw1-mst-region]revision-level 1     //配置版本等级为1

[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10  //将vlan10 加入实例1中

[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20  //将vlan20 加入实例2中

[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration  //激活配置 (必须配置)

[sw1-mst-region]quit

[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary //配置此交换机为实例1 的主根

[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary //配置此交换机为实例2的备根

[sw2]stp mode mstp

[sw2]stp region-configuration

[sw2-mst-region]region-name RG1

[sw2-mst-region]revision-level 1

[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10

[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20

[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration

[sw2-mst-region]quit

[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary

[sw3]stp mode mstp

[sw3]stp region-configuration

[sw3-mst-region]region-name RG1

[sw3-mst-region]revision-level 1

[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10

[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20

[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration

[sw3-mst-region]quit

验证：在SW3上使用display stop brief命令查看STP 接口角色及状态信息

实例1中的G0/0/2和实例2中的G0/0/1处于阻塞状态。两个实例之间相互独立，不受对方影响。