从Vue到Element

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 16:43:23 发布

Ten peaches

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 16:43:23 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript elementui ajax

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2403_85375987/article/details/141004131

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Vue-Element

Ajax

原生Ajax

1. 创建XMLHttpRequest

        var xmlHttpRequest  = new XMLHttpRequest();

2. 发送异步请求

        xmlHttpRequest.open('GET','http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/list');
        xmlHttpRequest.send();//发送请求

3. 获取服务响应数据

        xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function(){
            if(xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200){
                document.getElementById('div1').innerHTML = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
            }
        }

Axios

引入Axios的js文件

    <script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>

通过axios发送异步请求-get

        // axios({
        //     method: "get",
        //     url: "http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/list"
        // }).then(result => {
        //     console.log(result.data);
        // })


        axios.get("http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/list").then(result => {
            console.log(result.data);
        })

通过axios发送异步请求-post

        // axios({
        //     method: "post",
        //     url: "http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/deleteById",
        //     data: "id=1"
        // }).then(result => {
        //     console.log(result.data);
        // })

案例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Ajax-Axios-案例</title>
    <script src="js/axios-0.18.0.js"></script>
    <script src="js/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <table border="1" cellspacing="0" width="60%">
            <tr>
                <th>编号</th>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>图像</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>职位</th>
                <th>入职日期</th>
                <th>最后操作时间</th>
            </tr>

            <tr align="center" v-for="(emp,index) in emps">
                <td>{{index + 1}}</td>
                <td>{{emp.name}}</td>
                <td>
                    <img :src="emp.image" width="70px" height="50px">
                </td>
                <td>
                    <span v-if="emp.gender == 1">男</span>
                    <span v-if="emp.gender == 2">女</span>
                </td>
                <td>{{emp.job}}</td>
                <td>{{emp.entrydate}}</td>
                <td>{{emp.updatetime}}</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    new Vue({
       el: "#app",
       data: {
         emps:[]
       },
       mounted () {
          //发送异步请求,加载数据
          axios.get("http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/list").then(result => {
            this.emps = result.data.data;
          })
       }
    });
</script>
</html>

Vue项目

启动

配置端口

vue.config.js

const { defineConfig } = require('@vue/cli-service')
module.exports = defineConfig({
  transpileDependencies: true,
  devServer:{
    port: 7000
  }
})

开发流程

Element

快速入门

安装ElementUI组件库(在当前工程的目录下)，在命令行执行指令：
npm install element-ui@2.15.3

引入ElementUl组件库

import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';

Vue.use(ElementUI);

访问官网，复制组件代码，调整

    <!-- button按钮 -->
    <el-row>
      <el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
    </el-row>

<element-view></element-view>


import ElementView from './views/element/ElementView.vue'

组件

表格

Table 表格:用于展示多条结构类似的数据，可对数据进行排序、筛选、对比或其他自定义操作。

    <el-table :data="tableData" border style="width: 100%">
      <el-table-column prop="date" label="日期" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"> </el-table-column>
      <el-table-column prop="address" label="地址"> </el-table-column>
    </el-table>

分页

Pagination 分页:当数据量过多时，使用分页分解数据。

    <el-pagination background layout="total,sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" 
      @size-change="handleSizeChange"
      @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
     :total="1000"></el-pagination>

对话框

Dialog 对话框:在保留当前页面状态的情况下，告知用户并承载相关操作。

    <el-button type="text" @click="dialogTableVisible = true">打开嵌套表格的 Dialog</el-button>

    <el-dialog title="收货地址" :visible.sync="dialogTableVisible">
      <el-table :data="gridData">
        <el-table-column property="date" label="日期" width="150"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column property="name" label="姓名" width="200"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column property="address" label="地址"></el-table-column>
      </el-table>
    </el-dialog>

表单

Form 表单:由输入框、选择器、单选框、多选框等控件组成，用以收集、校验、提交数据

    <el-button type="text" @click="dialogFormVisible = true">打开嵌套Form的 Dialog</el-button>

    <el-dialog title="Form表单" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible">
      <el-form ref="form" :model="form" label-width="80px">
        <el-form-item label="活动名称">
          <el-input v-model="form.name"></el-input>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item label="活动区域">
          <el-select v-model="form.region" placeholder="请选择活动区域">
            <el-option label="区域一" value="shanghai"></el-option>
            <el-option label="区域二" value="beijing"></el-option>
          </el-select>
        </el-form-item>

        <el-form-item label="活动时间">
          <el-col :span="11">
            <el-date-picker type="date" placeholder="选择日期" v-model="form.date1" style="width: 100%;"></el-date-picker>
          </el-col>
          <el-col class="line" :span="2">-</el-col>
          <el-col :span="11">
            <el-time-picker placeholder="选择时间" v-model="form.date2" style="width: 100%;"></el-time-picker>
          </el-col>
        </el-form-item>
        
        <el-form-item>
          <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">提交</el-button>
          <el-button>取消</el-button>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
    </el-dialog>

案例

<template>
    <div>
        <el-container  style="height: 700px; border: 1px solid #eee">
            <el-header style="font-size:40px; background-color: rgb(238, 241, 246)">tlias 智能学习辅助系统</el-header>
            <el-container>
                <el-aside width="230px" style="border: 1px solid #eee">
                    <el-menu :default-openeds="['1', '3']">
                        <el-submenu index="1">
                            <template slot="title"><i class="el-icon-message"></i>系统信息管理</template>
                            <el-menu-item index="1-1">
                                <router-link to="/dept">部门管理</router-link>
                            </el-menu-item>
                            <el-menu-item index="1-2">
                                <router-link to="/emp">员工管理</router-link>
                            </el-menu-item>
                        </el-submenu>
                        </el-menu>
                </el-aside>


                <el-main>
                    <!-- 表单 -->
                    <el-form :inline="true" :model="searchForm" class="demo-form-inline">
                        <el-form-item label="姓名">
                            <el-input v-model="searchForm.name" placeholder="姓名"></el-input>
                        </el-form-item>

                        <el-form-item label="性别">
                            <el-select v-model="searchForm.gender" placeholder="性别">
                                <el-option label="男" value="1"></el-option>
                                <el-option label="女" value="2"></el-option>
                            </el-select>
                        </el-form-item>
                        
                        <el-form-item label="入职日期">
                            <!-- 日期选择器 -->
                            <el-date-picker
                                v-model="searchForm.entrydate"
                                type="daterange"
                                range-separator="至"
                                start-placeholder="开始日期"
                                end-placeholder="结束日期">
                            </el-date-picker>
                        </el-form-item>
                        
                        <el-form-item>
                            <el-button type="primary" @click="onSubmit">查询</el-button>
                        </el-form-item>
                    </el-form>

                    <!-- 表格 -->
                    <el-table :data="tableData" border>
                        <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" width="180"></el-table-column>
                        <el-table-column label="图像" width="180">
                            <template slot-scope="scope">
                                <img :src="scope.row.image" width="100px" height="70px">
                            </template>
                        </el-table-column>
                        <el-table-column label="性别" width="140">
                            <template slot-scope="scope">
                                {{scope.row.gender == 1 ? '男':'女'}}
                            </template>
                        </el-table-column>
                        <el-table-column prop="job" label="职位" width="140"></el-table-column>
                        <el-table-column prop="entrydate" label="入职日期" width="180"></el-table-column>
                        <el-table-column prop="updatetime" label="最后操作时间" width="230"></el-table-column>
                        <el-table-column label="操作" >
                            <el-button type="primary" size="mini">编辑</el-button>
                            <el-button type="danger" size="mini">删除</el-button>
                        </el-table-column>
                    </el-table>

                    <br>
                    
                    <!-- 分页条 -->
                    <!-- Pagination 分页 -->
                    <el-pagination background layout="total,sizes, prev, pager, next, jumper" 
                    @size-change="handleSizeChange"
                    @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
                    :total="1000"></el-pagination>

                </el-main>
            </el-container>
        </el-container>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios';

export default {
    data() {
        return {
            tableData: [],
            searchForm: {
               name:"",
               gender:"",
               entrydate:[]
            }
        }
    },
    methods: {
        onSubmit:function(){
            alert("查询数据");
        },
        handleSizeChange:function(val){
            alert("每页记录数变化" + val)
        },
        handleCurrentChange:function(val){
            alert("页码发生变化" + val)
        }
    },
    mounted () {
        //发送异步请求,获取数据
        axios.get("http://yapi.smart-xwork.cn/mock/169327/emp/list").then((result) => {
            this.tableData = result.data.data;  
        });
    }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>