java线程创建

于 2025-04-13 21:30:14 发布
阅读量478 收藏 5
点赞数 9
分类专栏： java基础 文章标签： java 开发语言
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2403_87019412/article/details/147196612
版权

三种创建方法

  • Thread class: 继承Thread类
  • Runable 接口： 实现Runable接口
  • Callable 接口： 进阶方法

方法一：

public class Thread1 extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){
            System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void  main(String[] args){
        //main线程，主线程
        Thread1 thread1 = new Thread1();
        thread1.start();
        for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程---"+i);
        }
    }
}

注意调用时要调用thread1.start()方法而不是run方法，这个方法我们要对其经行重写。

普通方法和多线程方法

在这里插入图片描述

实现一个网图的下载

package ThreadTest;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Thread2 extends Thread{
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public Thread2(String url,String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownLoader webDownLoader = new WebDownLoader();
        webDownLoader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("down img "+ name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread2 thread2 = new Thread2("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&lid=11518414591934254436&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=643099680,3981932767&os=3881055764,3039537278&simid=3370890584,454352292&pn=0&rn=1&di=7482437761027276801&ln=513&fr=&fmq=1744548171969_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fb0.bdstatic.com%2Fugc%2FzmllNPEiGh2DP0n_rbvV2wced35015a76fb7f0cd38f5e3ae8a97ed.jpg%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%2Fauto-orient%2Co_1%2Fwatermark%2Cimage_NDU0ZjAyZDU5YjQ1LnBuZw%3D%3D%2Cbucket_searchbox%2Cw_38%2Ctext_QOiIrOiLpeazoue9l-Wvhm15%2Ctype_RlpMYW5UaW5nSGVp%2Csize_38%2Cx_26%2Cy_26%2Cinterval_4%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ceffect_softoutline%2Cshc_000000%2Cblr_2%2Calign_1%40h_1280&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwxMiwzLDEsMiwxMyw3LDYsNSw5","1.jpg");
        Thread2 thread3 = new Thread2("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&lid=11518414591934254436&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=643099680,3981932767&os=3881055764,3039537278&simid=3370890584,454352292&pn=0&rn=1&di=7482437761027276801&ln=513&fr=&fmq=1744548171969_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fb0.bdstatic.com%2Fugc%2FzmllNPEiGh2DP0n_rbvV2wced35015a76fb7f0cd38f5e3ae8a97ed.jpg%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%2Fauto-orient%2Co_1%2Fwatermark%2Cimage_NDU0ZjAyZDU5YjQ1LnBuZw%3D%3D%2Cbucket_searchbox%2Cw_38%2Ctext_QOiIrOiLpeazoue9l-Wvhm15%2Ctype_RlpMYW5UaW5nSGVp%2Csize_38%2Cx_26%2Cy_26%2Cinterval_4%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ceffect_softoutline%2Cshc_000000%2Cblr_2%2Calign_1%40h_1280&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwxMiwzLDEsMiwxMyw3LDYsNSw5","2.jpg");
        Thread2 thread4 = new Thread2("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&lid=11518414591934254436&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=643099680,3981932767&os=3881055764,3039537278&simid=3370890584,454352292&pn=0&rn=1&di=7482437761027276801&ln=513&fr=&fmq=1744548171969_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fb0.bdstatic.com%2Fugc%2FzmllNPEiGh2DP0n_rbvV2wced35015a76fb7f0cd38f5e3ae8a97ed.jpg%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%2Fauto-orient%2Co_1%2Fwatermark%2Cimage_NDU0ZjAyZDU5YjQ1LnBuZw%3D%3D%2Cbucket_searchbox%2Cw_38%2Ctext_QOiIrOiLpeazoue9l-Wvhm15%2Ctype_RlpMYW5UaW5nSGVp%2Csize_38%2Cx_26%2Cy_26%2Cinterval_4%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ceffect_softoutline%2Cshc_000000%2Cblr_2%2Calign_1%40h_1280&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwxMiwzLDEsMiwxMyw3LDYsNSw5","3.jpg");
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
        thread4.start();
    }
}

class WebDownLoader{
    //download methods
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try{
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO Exception: cannot down file from "+ url);
        }
    }
}

方法二：实现Runable接口（推荐）

与方法一相似：

public class Thread3 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){
            System.out.println("我在看代码---"+i);
        }
    }
    public static void  main(String[] args){
        //main线程，主线程
        //creat a thread, through implement Runnable
        Thread3 thread3 = new Thread3();
        //creat a thread, through implement Runnable
        Thread thread = new Thread(thread3);
        thread.start();
        for(int i = 0;i<20;i++){
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程---"+i);
        }
    }
}

两种方法的对比

在这里插入图片描述

举个例子

同时使用一个继承了Run able的类，开始线程

public class Thread4 implements Runnable{
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            if(ticketNums<=0){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第："+"-->"+ticketNums--+"票");
        }
    }
    public static void  main(String[] args){
        Thread4 thread4 = new Thread4();
        new Thread(thread4,"小明").start();
        new Thread(thread4,"老师").start();
        new Thread(thread4,"黄牛").start();
    }
}

方法三：Callable接口（进阶用法）

Callable创建步骤

  1. 实现Callable接口，需要返回值类型
  2. 重写call方法，需要抛出异常
  3. 创建目标对象
  4. 创建执行服务：ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFiexedThreadPool(1)
  5. 提交执行：Future<Boolean> result1 = ser.submit(t1)
  6. 获取结果：boolean r1 = result1.get()
  7. 关闭服务：ser.shutdownNow();

实现：以服务的方式来执行和管理线程

package CallableTest;


import ThreadTest.Thread2;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

//thread create 3, implement Callable interface
/*
callable value
   1. call() can have return value
   2. call() can throw exception
   3. Callable is support generics
 */
public class TestCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TestCallable(String url, String name) {
        this.url = url;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        WebDownLoader webDownLoader = new WebDownLoader();
        webDownLoader.downloader(url, name);
        System.out.println("down img " + name);
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TestCallable thread2 = new TestCallable("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&lid=11518414591934254436&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=643099680,3981932767&os=3881055764,3039537278&simid=3370890584,454352292&pn=0&rn=1&di=7482437761027276801&ln=513&fr=&fmq=1744548171969_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fb0.bdstatic.com%2Fugc%2FzmllNPEiGh2DP0n_rbvV2wced35015a76fb7f0cd38f5e3ae8a97ed.jpg%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%2Fauto-orient%2Co_1%2Fwatermark%2Cimage_NDU0ZjAyZDU5YjQ1LnBuZw%3D%3D%2Cbucket_searchbox%2Cw_38%2Ctext_QOiIrOiLpeazoue9l-Wvhm15%2Ctype_RlpMYW5UaW5nSGVp%2Csize_38%2Cx_26%2Cy_26%2Cinterval_4%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ceffect_softoutline%2Cshc_000000%2Cblr_2%2Calign_1%40h_1280&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwxMiwzLDEsMiwxMyw3LDYsNSw5", "1.jpg");
        TestCallable thread3 = new TestCallable("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&lid=11518414591934254436&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=643099680,3981932767&os=3881055764,3039537278&simid=3370890584,454352292&pn=0&rn=1&di=7482437761027276801&ln=513&fr=&fmq=1744548171969_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fb0.bdstatic.com%2Fugc%2FzmllNPEiGh2DP0n_rbvV2wced35015a76fb7f0cd38f5e3ae8a97ed.jpg%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%2Fauto-orient%2Co_1%2Fwatermark%2Cimage_NDU0ZjAyZDU5YjQ1LnBuZw%3D%3D%2Cbucket_searchbox%2Cw_38%2Ctext_QOiIrOiLpeazoue9l-Wvhm15%2Ctype_RlpMYW5UaW5nSGVp%2Csize_38%2Cx_26%2Cy_26%2Cinterval_4%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ceffect_softoutline%2Cshc_000000%2Cblr_2%2Calign_1%40h_1280&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwxMiwzLDEsMiwxMyw3LDYsNSw5", "2.jpg");
        TestCallable thread4 = new TestCallable("https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&lid=11518414591934254436&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined&copyright=undefined&cs=643099680,3981932767&os=3881055764,3039537278&simid=3370890584,454352292&pn=0&rn=1&di=7482437761027276801&ln=513&fr=&fmq=1744548171969_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=1e&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fb0.bdstatic.com%2Fugc%2FzmllNPEiGh2DP0n_rbvV2wced35015a76fb7f0cd38f5e3ae8a97ed.jpg%3Fx-bce-process%3Dimage%2Fauto-orient%2Co_1%2Fwatermark%2Cimage_NDU0ZjAyZDU5YjQ1LnBuZw%3D%3D%2Cbucket_searchbox%2Cw_38%2Ctext_QOiIrOiLpeazoue9l-Wvhm15%2Ctype_RlpMYW5UaW5nSGVp%2Csize_38%2Cx_26%2Cy_26%2Cinterval_4%2Ccolor_FFFFFF%2Ceffect_softoutline%2Cshc_000000%2Cblr_2%2Calign_1%40h_1280&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwxMiwzLDEsMiwxMyw3LDYsNSw5", "3.jpg");

        //creat execute service
        ExecutorService executeService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        //submit execute
        Future<Boolean> r1 = executeService.submit(thread2);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = executeService.submit(thread3);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = executeService.submit(thread4);

        //get result
        Boolean rs1 = r1.get();
        Boolean rs2 = r2.get();
        Boolean rs3 = r3.get();

        System.out.println("线程1结果："+rs1);
        System.out.println("线程1结果："+rs2);
        System.out.println("线程1结果："+rs3);
        //close
        executeService.shutdown();

    }
}

class WebDownLoader {
    //download methods
    public void downloader(String url, String name) {
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO Exception: cannot down file from " + url);
        }
    }
}
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值