零基础入门到精通使用Python抓取淘宝商品详情页面数据，收藏这一篇就够了

技术员1597063760

于 2024-09-25 11:50:47 发布

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文章标签：大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2410_87591895/article/details/142519208

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什么是淘宝商品详情数据接口

淘宝商品详情数据接口是淘宝开放平台提供的一种应用程序接口（API）。它允许第三方开发者通过特定的请求方式和参数，获取淘宝平台上商品的详细信息。以下是关于淘宝商品详情数据接口的具体介绍：

功能：
- 商品信息查询：可以获取商品的基本信息，如商品标题、描述、价格、库存、商品 ID、品牌、规格等。这些信息能够帮助开发者更好地了解商品属性和特点，为后续的数据分析、商品展示等提供基础。
- 商品分类与筛选：开发者可以根据商品分类信息对商品进行筛选，获取特定类别的商品列表。此外，接口还支持按照商品属性（如颜色、尺寸等）、价格等条件进行筛选，帮助开发者快速定位目标商品。
- 实时库存更新：能够实时获取商品的库存信息，对于需要监控库存变化的场景尤为重要，比如电商平台、库存管理系统等，可以帮助开发者及时调整销售策略，避免因库存不足而影响销售。
- 商品评价与反馈：可以获取到用户对商品的评论和评分等反馈信息，从而了解用户对商品的满意度和需求。这些评价数据对于优化商品设计、提升用户体验以及制定营销策略具有重要意义。

淘宝商品详情数据接口意义和价值：

对于开发者：可以帮助开发者在自己的网站、应用程序或系统中集成淘宝商品信息，实现商品信息展示、商品推荐、数据分析等功能，提高开发效率，为用户提供更丰富的服务3。
对于商家：商家可以利用该接口获取商品的详细数据，进行市场分析、竞品分析、销售策略制定等，有助于提升销售业绩和运营管理水平3。
对于消费者：能够为消费者提供更便捷的购物体验，比如在比价网站、购物助手等应用中，可以快速获取商品的详细信息和价格比较，帮助消费者做出更明智的购物决策3。

如何使用淘宝商品详情数据接口？

步骤1：注册开放平台账号

首先，你需要在开放平台注册一个开发者账号，并创建应用以获取API密钥（App Key和App Secret）。

步骤2：请求参数

请求参数：num_iid=商品

参数说明：num_iid:淘宝商品ID ，is_promotion:是否获取取促销价

步骤3：响应参数

Version: Date:2024-09-25

步骤4：编写代码调用API

使用编程语言（如Python）和HTTP请求库（如requests库）来构建和发送API请求。以下是一个简化的Python代码示例：

# coding:utf-8
"""
Compatible for python2.x and python3.x
requirement: pip install requests
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import requests
# 请求示例 url 默认请求参数已经做URL编码
url = "https://api-wx.Taobaoapi2014.cn/taobao/item_get/?key=<您自己的apiKey>&secret=<您自己的apiSecret>&num_iid=商品ID&is_promotion=1"
headers = {
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
    "Connection": "close"
}
if __name__ == "__main__":
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    json_obj = r.json()
    print(json_obj)

步骤5：处理响应

API会返回包含买家秀数据的JSON格式响应。解析这些数据以提取所需的商品详情信息。

{
    "item": {
      "num_iid": "520813250866",
      "title": "三刃木折叠刀过安检创意迷你钥匙扣钥匙刀军刀随身多功能小刀包邮",
      "desc_short": "",
      "price": 25.8,
      "total_price": 0,
      "suggestive_price": 0,
      "orginal_price": "25.80",
      "nick": "欢乐购客栈",
      "num": "832",
      "min_num": 0,
      "detail_url": "http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520813250866",
      "pic_url": "//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2p30elFXXXXXQXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg",
      "brand": "三刃木",
      "brandId": "4036703",
      "rootCatId": "50013886",
      "cid": "50014822",
      "favcount": "4824",
      "fanscount": "1469",
      "crumbs": [],
      "created_time": "",
      "modified_time": "",
      "delist_time": "",
      "desc": "<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"color:#ff0000;\"><span style=\"font-size:24.0px;\"><strong>小店所有产品都支持刻字，如需刻字，拍之前联系客服即可。</strong></span></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>炎炎夏日来临，一把随身携带便携式的折叠小刀，<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">带开瓶器功能</span>，喝酒不用愁。（钥匙刀不带开瓶器功能）</strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong style=\"color:#000000;line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><span style=\"line-height:18.0px;\">可以当吊牌项链装饰，也可当钥匙扣挂饰， 水果刀 开瓶器 户外防身.</span></span></strong></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong style=\"line-height:1.5;\"><span style=\"font-size:24.0px;\">部分客户跟我们反映链子质量还不够好，因此小店已重新订购一批质量更好的链子赠送，<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">加量不加价</span>，只为让你买的更舒心，戴的更放心。</span></strong></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:36.0px;\"><strong>购买就送<span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">工具刀卡和链子</span>一条</strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:36.0px;\"><strong><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2Sci2jXXXXXXFXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.png\" size=\"611x442\"> </strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>璀璨钻石套餐包含【SK016D钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】</strong></span><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2wWohmXXXXXX8XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x600\" /></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>超凡大师套餐包括【304不锈钢钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】</strong></span><a href=\"//item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520798805877\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2_uiXnFXXXXXBXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"float:none;margin:0.0px;\" /></a></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\">&nbsp;</p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18.0px;\"><strong>最强王者套餐包括【钛钢钥匙扣+GJ019C折叠刀+GJ017D工具卡】<a href=\"//item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=520801586805\" target=\"_blank\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2Gm9xnFXXXXbmXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\" style=\"float:none;margin:0.0px;\" /></a> </strong></span></p> <p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB28Ox4b77OyuJjSsplXXXqdpXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"749x553\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2.mTddVXXXXbeXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" style=\"line-height:1.5;\" size=\"750x653\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB21Ro.jl0lpuFjSszdXXcdxFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x653\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/2596264565/TB2q9CelVXXXXcUXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x340\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB21EX9lVXXXXaXXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x416\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2udCylVXXXXXgXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/2596264565/TB2EARxjB8lpuFjSspaXXXJKpXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x515\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ssuwlVXXXXafXXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/2596264565/TB2nAHqgyC9MuFjSZFoXXbUzFXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x606\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2ahCelVXXXXc_XXXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2w1JnjwRkpuFjy1zeXXc.6FXa_!!2596264565.jpg\" size=\"750x469\"> <img align=\"absmiddle\" src=\"//img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2596264565/TB2C902lVXXXXbnXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2596264565.jpg_q90.jpg\"><img align=\"absmiddle\" 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      "item_imgs": [
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      ],
      "item_weight": "0",
      "item_size": "",
      "location": "广东深圳",
      "post_fee": "",
      "express_fee": "0.00",
      "ems_fee": "",
      "shipping_to": "广东广州白云区",
      "has_discount": "false",
      "video": [],
      "is_virtual": "",
      "sample_id": "",
      "is_promotion": "false",
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        "shop_name": "欢乐购客栈",
        "shop_id": "127203758"
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      "data_from": "mtop",
      "method": "item_mtop:item_get",
      "promo_type": null,
      "props_img": {
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      },
      "rate_grade": "",
      "shop_item": [],
      "relate_items": []
    },
    "secache": "d8bd20b8f0d9df02dd030dd374110240",
    "secache_time": 1591841298,
    "secache_date": "2020-06-11 10:08:18",
    "translate_status": "error",
    "translate_time": 0.001,
    "language": {
      "current_lang": "zh-CN",
      "source_lang": "cn"
    },
    "error": "",
    "reason": "",
    "error_code": "0000",
    "cache": 1,
    "api_info": "today:7033 max:1000000",
    "execution_time": 0.211,
    "server_time": "Beijing/2020-06-11 10:12:27",
    "call_args": {
      "num_iid": "520813250866",
      "area_id": "440111"
    },
    "api_type": "taobao",
    "translate_language": "zh-CN",
    "translate_engine": "google_cn",
    "server_memory": "8.26MB",
    "request_id": "15ee1930b4e098"
  }

注意事项
保护API密钥：API密钥是调用API的关键，需要妥善保管，防止泄露。
遵守API使用规定：每个API接口都有其使用规定，需要遵守这些规定，否则可能会被限制使用。
处理好异常情况：在调用API时，可能会出现各种异常情况，如网络错误、服务器错误等。需要处理好这些异常情况，确保程序的稳定运行。