BGP综合实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1.AS1中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求之两个换回ping通

2.整个AS2的ip地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分；并且其内部配置ospf协议

3、R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上再划分一个业务网断;

4、AS间的骨干链路rP地址随意定制，使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现;

三、实验步骤

1.划分IP如下图

2.配置IP地址
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24

[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.21 30
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.00.4 32
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
[Huawei]sys r4

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.8 24
 

内网配置ospf 内网做通
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0   
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
 

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0  
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

配置bgp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问

[r1]bgp 1    
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[r5]bgp 64513  
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 ebgp-max-hop 

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
 

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as-number 3

[r8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
 

因为被ibgp水平分割学不全路由，所以在R3和R6上做反射器
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client 
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client 

做路由引入使得两个换回ping通

[r1]acl 2000   
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1]route-policy aa permit node 10
[r1-route-policy]if-match acl 2000
[r1-bgp]import-route direct route-policy aa

[r8]acl 2000
[r8-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r8]route-policy bb permit node 10
[r8-route-policy]if-match acl 2000  
[r8-bgp]import-route direct route-policy bb

做路由汇总

R1-bgplaggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
R2-bgplaggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
R3-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed

R4-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed

R5-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed

R6-bgplaggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
R7-bgplaggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
R8-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 16 detail-suppressed
R1ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
R2lip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
R3lip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
R4 ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL O
R5lip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
R6 ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
R7lip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0