💡英文论文写作中,引言(Introduction)是最关键的部分之一,不但决定了审稿人/导师愿不愿继续读下去,还决定你是否显得“像个学术人”。
别再写 “In today’s society, with the development of science and technology…”
这种“中式英语”模板早就被审美疲劳了!
今天就来一篇**“英文引言段黄金句式”合集 + 学术句型模板 + 高分案例”**,让你写出有逻辑、有深度、有学术感的Introduction!🔥
一、英文引言的标准结构 = 5步黄金模板
1)背景介绍
2)研究现状综述
3)存在的问题或空白
4)研究目的与意义
5)文章结构简述
下面每一部分都给你配好句型,拿来改一改就能用👇
二、五大模块黄金句式模板
① 引入背景(提出研究主题)
✅ It is widely acknowledged that…
✅ Over the past decades, there has been growing interest in…
✅ With the rapid development of [field/technology], [issue] has drawn considerable attention.
✅ The increasing prevalence of [phenomenon] has raised concerns among scholars and practitioners.
例子:
Over the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various sectors, including healthcare, education, and finance.
② 文献回顾(已有研究怎么说)
✅ Previous studies have primarily focused on…
✅ A considerable body of literature has examined…
✅ Numerous scholars have explored the relationship between A and B.
✅ However, little attention has been paid to…
例子:
While previous research has investigated the impact of online learning on student engagement, relatively few studies have examined how AI-driven platforms affect learning efficiency.
③ 研究空白 or 争议点(别人没做的 / 有争议的)
✅ Nevertheless, gaps still remain in our understanding of…
✅ However, existing research has failed to consider…
✅ Despite extensive studies, the effects of [X] on [Y] remain unclear.
✅ The current literature lacks a comprehensive analysis of…
例子:
Despite the growing application of AI in education, there remains a lack of empirical research examining its long-term impact on students’ cognitive development.
④ 研究目的 & 意义(我来填空了)
✅ This study aims to investigate/explore/examine…
✅ The primary objective of this research is to…
✅ By analyzing [method], this paper seeks to…
✅ This research contributes to the field by…
例子:
This study aims to explore how AI-powered learning environments influence student motivation and academic performance at the undergraduate level.
⑤ 文章结构(可选,但加分)
✅ The remainder of this paper is structured as follows: Section 2 reviews the relevant literature…
✅ Section 3 describes the methodology, while Section 4 presents the findings. The final section offers conclusions and implications.
✅ This paper proceeds as follows…
三、英文引言段完整版模板(拿去直接改)
Over the past few years, [研究主题] has gained increasing attention due to [社会背景/趋势]. Numerous studies have investigated [现有成果], contributing to a better understanding of [已有认知]. However, relatively few works have addressed [研究空白], which is critical to [领域重要性].
Therefore, this paper aims to [研究目的], using [研究方法/数据来源]. The findings are expected to provide new insights into [研究意义/应用场景]. The remainder of this paper is organized as follows: Section 2 presents the literature review, Section 3 introduces the methodology, Section 4 discusses the results, and Section 5 concludes with implications and future research directions.
四、高分论文引言段实战案例
📌题目:“The Impact of Social Media Usage on Academic Performance among University Students”
In recent years, social media has become an integral part of students’ daily life. While a growing body of research has explored its effects on interpersonal communication and mental health, limited attention has been given to how excessive usage may influence academic performance.
This study seeks to investigate the relationship between time spent on social media platforms and students’ academic outcomes, using survey data collected from 300 undergraduates in China. The findings aim to contribute to the understanding of digital behavior in educational contexts and offer practical recommendations for academic institutions.
📌结语
引言部分是你的**“学术开场白”**,别用陈词滥调,也别堆数据。
按照背景→现状→空白→目的→结构这套逻辑来写,哪怕只写200词,也会显得高质量、有深度!
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