环境搭建

下载maven，并解压至/usr/local目录

[root@TA30-53 local]# tar zxvf apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.tar.gz 

配置国内的源，修改settings.xml

[root@TA30-53 apache-maven-3.2.5]# cd conf/

[root@TA30-53 conf]# sz settings.xml 

         <mirror>
        <id>nexus-osc</id>
        <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
        <name>Nexus osc</name>
        <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
        </mirror>

配置环境变量etc/profile 最后添加以下两行

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5
export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin 

[root@TA30-53 ~]# source /etc/profile

测试

[root@TA30-53 ~]# mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-15T01:29:23+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.5
Java version: 1.7.0_45, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /opt/jdk1.7.0_45/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

关于本地仓库的位置

apache-maven-3.2.5/conf/settings.xml

<localRepository>/usr/local/repo</localRepository>