A. Forbidden Integer（数论）

题目：Problem - A - Codeforces

 总结：

z 不为1，则可以全分为1

z 为 1 则可对  1 2 3 分情况讨论 

代码献上：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int v; cin >> v;

	while (v--)
	{
		int n;//整数
		int k;//取数范围
		int x;//除去x
		cin >> n >> k >> x;

		if (x != 1)//若x为非1则可打印为数量为n个1
		{
			cout << "YES" << endl;

			cout << n << endl;

			for (int a = 1; a <= n; a++)
			{
				cout << 1 << " ";
			}
			cout << endl;
		}
		else if (k == 1)     //因k==x故输出NO
		{
			cout << "NO" << endl;
		}
		else if (k == 2)    //如果k==2则为x==1
		{

			/*
			例子：
			当k==2时
			取数为  2 4 6 8 10 ······
			*/

			if (n % 2 == 0) //偶数则输出YES 
			{
				cout << "YES" << endl;
				cout << n / 2 << endl;
				for (int a = 1; a <= n / 2; a++)cout << 2 << " ";
				cout << endl;
			}
			else            //奇数则输出NO
			{
				cout << "NO" << endl;
			}
		}
		else//则 x==1，k>=3  
		{
			/*
		    例子：

			当k==3时
			取数为  2 3 4 5 6 7 ······

			当k==4时
			取数为  2 3 4 5 6 7 ······

			当k==5时
			取数为  2 3 4 5 6 7 ······

			*/

			if (n >=2)//n大于2即为输出YES
			{
				cout << "YES" << endl;

				cout << n / 2 << endl;
				
				if (n % 2 == 0)
				{
					for (int a = 1; a <= n / 2; a++)cout << 2 << " ";
					cout << endl;
				}
				else
				{
					for (int a = 1; a < n / 2; a++)cout << 2 << " ";
					cout << 3 << " ";
					cout << endl;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "NO" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}