idea整合springboot多个服务，实现增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 15:11:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 15:11:18 发布

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分类专栏： Java 搭环境文章标签： springboot idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A1229451567/article/details/87883517

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创建parent项目

1. 打开IDEA，注意这里不要勾选模板，用模板创建过maven项目的小伙伴都知道模板创建项目非常慢，所以这里不要选模板，需要的文件夹我们后面自己来创建就可以了。所以这个页面直接点击下一步。

可以把父工程的src文件夹删除

父工程microservicecloud的pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
    <module>microservicecloudapi</module>
</modules>
<packaging>pom</packaging>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Dalston.SR1</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.31</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

</project>

2. 创建子工程：

子工程microservicecloud的pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
    <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3. 创建子工程实体类：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
@Accessors(chain=true)
public class Dept implements Serializable {
private Long deptno; //主键
private String dname; //部门名称
private String db_source;//来自那个数据库，因为微服务架构可以一个服务对应一个数据库，同一个信息被存储到不同数据库

public Dept(String dname) {
    super();
    this.dname = dname;
}


}

4. 然后Install工程：

5. 创建服务提供者microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目：

microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
    <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目application.yml文件:

spring:
application:
 name: microservicecloud-dept
datasource:
  type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloudDB01
  username: root
  password: 123456
  dbcp2:
    min-idle: 5
    initial-size: 5
    max-total: 5
    max-wait-millis: 200
server:
  port: 8081
mybatis:
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis.cfg.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities
  mapper-locations:
  - classpath:mybatis/mapper/**/*.xml

6. 创建clouddb01的mysql数据库

Create Table

CREATE TABLE `dept` (
  `deptno` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `dname` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  `db_source` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`deptno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

然后插入信息。

7. microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目创建mybaties文件夹再创建mybatis.cfg.xml文件

?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/><!-- 二级缓存开启 -->
    </settings>
</configuration>

microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目DeptDao文件

package com.atguigu.springcloud.dao;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface DeptDao {
public boolean addDept(Dept dept);


public Dept findById(Long id);


public List<Dept> findAll();
}

8. microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目创建mapper文件夹下面的DeptMapper.xml文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">

<select id="findById" resultType="Dept" parameterType="Long">
    SELECT deptno,dname,db_source FROM dept WHERE deptno=#{deptno};
</select>
<select id="findAll" resultType="Dept">
    SELECT deptno,dname,db_source FROM dept;
</select>
<insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
    INSERT INTO dept(dname,db_source) VALUES(#{dname},DATABASE());
</insert>
</mapper>

9. microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目创建service文件夹下面的DeptServiceImpl文件和它的实现DeptService

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;

import java.util.List;

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean add(Dept dept);

    public Dept get(Long id);

    public List<Dept> list();
}

DeptServiceImpl

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {

    @Autowired
    private DeptDao dao;

    @Override
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return dao.addDept(dept);
    }

    @Override
    public Dept get(Long id) {
        return dao.findById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }
}

10. microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目创建Controller文件夹下面的DeptController

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/add" ,method= RequestMethod.POST)
    public boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
        return service.add(dept);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/get/{id}" ,method= RequestMethod.GET)
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return service.get(id);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/dept/list" ,method= RequestMethod.POST)
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return service.list();
    }
}

11. microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001子项目创建主启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptProvider8001_App {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptProvider8001_App.class,args);
    }
}

跑http://localhost:8081/dept/list这个路径,成功访问

新建一个项目对外暴露提供服务microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80(参考第一个子工程的建立)

服务消费者microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>
    <description>部门微服务消费者</description>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency><!-- 自己定义的api -->
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservicecloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency><!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建服务消费者microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80的application.yml文件(只需要端口号就行)

服务消费者microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80的com.atguigu.springcloud.cfgbeans包下ConfigBean的编写（类似spring里面的applicationContext.xml写入的注入Bean）

package com.atguigu.springcloud.cfgbeans;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    /*@Configuration配置 Configuration =applicationContext.xml
    * @Bean
    * public UserService getUserService()
       {
           return new UserServiceImpl()
            }
<bean id="userService" class="com...UserServiceImpl"
@Configuration(ConfigBean) = applicationContext.xml
    * */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}

服务消费者microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80的com.atguigu.springcloud.controller的DeptController_Consumer代码

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.entities.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;
/*使用
        使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
        (url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表 
        REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。*/
@RestController
public class DeptController_Consumer {
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/add", dept, Boolean.class);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/get/" + id, Dept.class);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
    }
}

服务消费者microservicecloud-consumer-dept-80的启动类

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer80_App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer80_App.class,args);
    }
}

跑http://localhost/consumer/dept/list这个路径,成功访问

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idea整合springboot多个服务，实现增删改查

创建parent项目1. 打开IDEA，注意这里不要勾选模板，用模板创建过maven项目的小伙伴都知道模板创建项目非常慢，所以这里不要选模板，需要的文件夹我们后面自己来创建就可以了。所以这个页面直接点击下一步。可以把父工程的src文件夹删除父工程microservicecloud的pom文件:&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF...
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