MediaPlayer类播放音频

一、MediaPlayer类

1、常用方法

方法名称	功能
setDataSource()	设置要播放的音频文件
prepare()	在开始播放前。调用该方法准备播放
start()	开始播放或者继续播放音频
pause()	暂停播放
reset()	重置MediaPlayer对象
seekTo()	从指定位置播放
stop()	停止播放，调用后MediaPlayer无法再播放音频
release()	释放与MediaPlayer对象相关资源
isPlaying()	判断当前是否在播放状态
getDuration()	获取载入音频的文件时长

2、实例化MediaPlayer对象

MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STERAM_MUSIC); // 设置音频类型

setAudioStreamType()方法设置音频类型，常用的音频有：

1、AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC    音乐

2、AudioManager.STREAM_RING      响铃

3、AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICTION  提示音

4、AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM   闹钟

3、设置数据源

1、播放应用自带的音频文件

 mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(MainActivity.this,R.raw.XXX);

2、播放sd卡里面的音频

mediaPlayer.setDataSource("音频在SD卡路径");

3、播放网络音频

mediaPlayer.setDataSource("http://www.xxx.mp3"); // 注意申请网络权限

MediaPlayer 例子：

 MainActivity:

package com.example.music;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private static SeekBar sb;
    private static TextView tv_progress,tv_total;
    private ObjectAnimator mAnimator;
    private MusicService.MusicControl mMusicControl;
    MyServiceConn conn;
    Intent mIntent;
    private int position=0;
    private boolean isUnbind = false;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }
    private void init(){
    tv_progress = findViewById(R.id.tv_progress);
    sb = findViewById(R.id.sb);
    tv_total = findViewById(R.id.tv_total);
    findViewById(R.id.btn_next).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btn_before).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btn_pause).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btn_continue_play).setOnClickListener(this);
    findViewById(R.id.btn_play).setOnClickListener(this);
    mIntent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
    conn = new MyServiceConn();
    bindService(mIntent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    sb.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
            if (progress == seekBar.getMax()){
//                mAnimator.pause()
                ++position;
                int p = position % 6;
                mMusicControl.setPosition(p);
                mMusicControl.changeMusic();
            }
        }
        // 滑动条开始滑动时调用
        @Override
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

        }

        // 滑动条停止滑动时调用
        @Override
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            int progress = seekBar.getProgress();
            mMusicControl.seekTo(progress);
            mMusicControl.continuePlay();
            mAnimator.start();
        }
    });
        ImageView iv_music = findViewById(R.id.iv_music);
        mAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(iv_music,"rotation",0f,360.0f);
        mAnimator.setDuration(10000); // 动画旋转一周的时间为10秒
        mAnimator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
        mAnimator.setRepeatCount(-1);
    }
    public static Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            int duration = bundle.getInt("duration");
            int currentPosition = bundle.getInt("currentPosition");
            sb.setMax(duration);
            sb.setProgress(currentPosition);
            int minute = duration / 1000 / 60;
            int second = duration/1000%60;
            System.out.println(second +"   "+minute);
            String strMinute =null;
            String strSecond = null;
            if(minute<10){
                strMinute ="0"+minute;
            }else {
                strMinute = minute+"";
            }
            if (second<10){
                strSecond ="0"+second;
            }else {
                strSecond = second +"";
            }
            tv_total.setText(strMinute+":"+strSecond);
             minute = currentPosition/1000/60;
             second = currentPosition/1000%60;
            if(minute<10){
                strMinute ="0"+minute;
            }else {
                strMinute = minute+"";
            }
            if (second<10){
                strSecond ="0"+second;
            }else {
                strSecond = second +"";
            }
            tv_progress.setText(strMinute+":"+strSecond);
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_play:
                mMusicControl.play();
                mAnimator.start();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_continue_play:
                mMusicControl.continuePlay();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_next:
//               unbind(isUnbind);
//                isUnbind = true;
//                finish();
                ++position;
                int p = position % 6;
                mMusicControl.setPosition(p);
                mMusicControl.changeMusic();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_pause:
                mMusicControl.pausePlay();
                mAnimator.pause();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_before:
                if (position!=0){
                    --position;
                    int ps = position %5;
                    mMusicControl.setPosition(ps);
                }else {
                 mMusicControl.setPosition(5);
                 position = 5;
                }
                mMusicControl.changeMusic();
                break;
        }
    }


    class MyServiceConn implements ServiceConnection{

        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            mMusicControl = (MusicService.MusicControl) service;
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    }
    private void unbind(boolean isUnbind){
        if (!isUnbind){
            mMusicControl.pausePlay();
            unbindService(conn);
            stopService(mIntent);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbind(isUnbind);
    }
}

Service： 

package com.example.music;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MusicService extends Service {

    private MediaPlayer mPlayer;
    private Timer mTimer;

    public MusicService() {
    }



    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return new MusicControl();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
    }
    public void addTimer(){
        if (mTimer == null){
            mTimer = new Timer();
            TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (mPlayer == null)
                        return;
                    int duration = mPlayer.getDuration(); // 获取歌曲总时长
                    // 获取当前播放进度
                    int currentPosition = mPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
                    try {
                        // 创建消息对象
                        Message msg = MainActivity.handler.obtainMessage();
                        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                        bundle.putInt("duration",duration);
                        bundle.putInt("currentPosition",currentPosition);
                        msg.setData(bundle);
                        MainActivity.handler.sendMessage(msg);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
            mTimer.schedule(task,5,500);
        }
    }
    class MusicControl extends Binder{
        private int position = 0;
        private int musics[] = {R.raw.paris,R.raw.closer,R.raw.something_just_like_this,R.raw.mu,R.raw.see_you_again,R.raw.gu};
        public void play(){
            try{
                mPlayer.reset();
                mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),musics[position]);
                mPlayer.start();
                addTimer();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        public void pausePlay(){
            mPlayer.pause();
        }
        public void continuePlay(){
            mPlayer.start();
        }
        public void seekTo(int progress){
            mPlayer.seekTo(progress);
        }
        public void changeMusic(){
            mPlayer.reset();
            mPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(getApplicationContext(),musics[position]);
            mPlayer.start();
        }
        public int getPosition() {
            return position;
        }

        public void setPosition(int position) {
            this.position = position;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mPlayer == null) return;
        if (mPlayer.isPlaying()) mPlayer.stop();
        mPlayer.release();
        mPlayer = null;
    }
}

 布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/img_1"
    >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_music"
        android:layout_width="240dp"
        android:layout_height="240dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:src="@drawable/img" />

    <SeekBar
    android:id="@+id/sb"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingRight="8dp"
        android:paddingLeft="8dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_progress"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="00:00"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_total"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:text="00:00"
            />

    </RelativeLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_play"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_bg_selector"
            android:text="播放音乐"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_pause"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_bg_selector"
            android:text="暂停播放"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_continue_play"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_bg_selector"
            android:text="继续播放"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_next"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_bg_selector"
            android:text="下一首"
            />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_before"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_bg_selector"
            android:text="上一首"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>