ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl：错误原因及解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 17:59:35 发布

Demonor_

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-05 17:59:35 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot 文章标签： ExpressionFactoryImpl springboot hibernate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A13432421434/article/details/98037319

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小编在开发springboot+springmvc+hibernate时，访问jsp出现以下错误：（错误原因及解决方案在文章最后）


java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:68) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1188) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar:9.0.22]
	at javax.el.FactoryFinder.newInstance(FactoryFinder.java:83) ~[el-api-2.2.jar:na]
	at javax.el.FactoryFinder.find(FactoryFinder.java:193) ~[el-api-2.2.jar:na]
......
Caused by: javax.el.ELException: Provider com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl not found
	at javax.el.FactoryFinder.newInstance(FactoryFinder.java:97) ~[el-api-2.2.jar:na]
	at javax.el.FactoryFinder.find(FactoryFinder.java:193) ~[el-api-2.2.jar:na]
......
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.loadClass(TomcatEmbeddedWebappClassLoader.java:68) ~[spring-boot-2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT.jar:2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1188) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.22.jar:9.0.22]
	at javax.el.FactoryFinder.newInstance(FactoryFinder.java:83) ~[el-api-2.2.jar:na]
	... 52 common frames omitted

接下来，看看我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<groupId>com.nbc</groupId>
	<artifactId>springboot_activiti_demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springboot_activiti_demo</name>
	<description>Spring Boot Activiti Demo</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <activiti.basic.version>5.22.0</activiti.basic.version>
        <activiti.modeler.version>5.22.0</activiti.modeler.version> 
        <codehaus.jackson.version>1.9.4</codehaus.jackson.version> 
        <gson.version>2.8.2</gson.version>
        <c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
        <fasterxml.jackson.version>2.7.5</fasterxml.jackson.version> 
        <hibernate.core.version>5.2.0.Final</hibernate.core.version>  
        <hibernate.ehcache.version>5.2.0.Final</hibernate.ehcache.version>
        <hibernate.annotations.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.annotations.version>  
        <hibernate.jpa.api.version>1.0.1.Final</hibernate.jpa.api.version> 
      
        <jedis.version>2.2.0</jedis.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>  
        <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
        <spring.version>5.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</spring.version><!--4.3.24.RELEASE  5.2.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT -->
        <sqlserver.version>4.0</sqlserver.version>
        <servlet.api.version>4.0.0</servlet.api.version>
        
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
	    <!-- 单元测试 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>${junit.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- gson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
			<version>${gson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
	    <!-- mysql -->
	    <!-- 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.34</version>
		</dependency> 
        -->
        <!-- sqlserver -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
			<artifactId>sqljdbc4</artifactId>
			<version>${sqlserver.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- c3p0 有自动回收空闲连接功能 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
			<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
			<version>${c3p0.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>   
        
		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.core.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.ehcache.version}</version>
		</dependency> 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.annotations.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
			<version>${hibernate.jpa.api.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- 
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
		    
        <!-- jsp相关 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>${servlet.api.version}</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency> 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>${jstl.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
		<!-- spring-boot --> 
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>junit</groupId>
					<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
	    <finalName>activiti</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
			 
		</plugins>
		
		<!-- 扫描xml --> 
		<!-- 
		<resources>
		    <resource>
		        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
		        <includes>
		            <include>**/*.xml</include>
		        </includes>
		   </resource>
		   <resource>
		        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
		        <includes>
		            <include>**/*.xml</include>
		        </includes>
		   </resource>
	   </resources> 
	   -->
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-snapshots</id>
			<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
	<pluginRepositories>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		</pluginRepository>
		<pluginRepository>
			<id>spring-snapshots</id>
			<name>Spring Snapshots</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</pluginRepository>
	</pluginRepositories>

</project>

以上pom.xml大家看出了什么问题吗？如果没有，那就继续看下文。

报这个错，我就百度了一下错误信息：ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl

有的文章说这是jar包冲突，删除el.jar，但我觉得这不可行，springboot的pom.xml都没有配置el.jar却生成war包时lib目录有el.jar，说明el.jar不是用户自己可配置的。因此，jar包冲突的说法就不成立了，搞了两天，一一排除，最后发现，原来是引入Hibernate的jar包不足，所以，请再仔细查看以上pom.xml的Hibernate配置是否有错？我不知道是否有错，因此我就百度了一下Hibernate所需jar包，最后修改Hibernate的配置为以下jar包：

<hibernate.version>5.1.0.Final</hibernate.version>
        
        <!-- hibernate -->
        <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- for JPA, use hibernate-entitymanager instead of hibernate-core -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency> 
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-osgi</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-envers</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-proxool</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-infinispan</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
		    <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
		    <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
		</dependency>

再启动springboot项目，访问jsp成功。

总结：

springboot错误：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl

原因之一：Hibernate依赖jar包引入不全（缺少某些Hibernate依赖）

解决方案：添加完整Hibernate依赖。（如上）

Demonor_

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ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl：错误原因及解决方案

小编在开发springboot+springmvc+hibernate时，访问jsp出现以下错误：（错误原因及解决方案在文章最后）java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedW...
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