实验一:配置IP地址

袁成辉

已于 2024-04-16 17:26:15 修改

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文章标签： tcp/ip 网络服务器

于 2024-04-16 17:02:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A136767/article/details/137830964

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文章讲述了在实验环境下，如何为两台主机A和B配置IP地址，验证IP有效性和两机间的网络互通性。首先设置子网掩码为255.255.0.0，然后通过`ipconfig`和`ping`命令测试，最后将子网掩码改为255.255.255.0时发现无法互通。

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1.实验环境

主机A和主机B通过一根网线相连

2.需求描述

为两台主机配置IP地址，验证IP地址是否生效，验证
同一网段的两台主机可以互通，不同网段的主机不能
直接互通

3.推荐步骤

1. 为两台主机配置P地址，主机A为10.0.10.10，主机B为10.0.11.11配置子网掩码
均为255.255.00

2.通过 ipconfig 命令验证主机IP是否生效

C:\>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::2D0:58FF:FEA8:EE60
   IP Address......................: 10.0.10.10
   Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Bluetooth Connection:

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: ::
   IP Address......................: 0.0.0.0
   Subnet Mask.....................: 0.0.0.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

C:\>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::290:21FF:FE09:2730
   IP Address......................: 10.0.11.11
   Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Bluetooth Connection:

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: ::
   IP Address......................: 0.0.0.0
   Subnet Mask.....................: 0.0.0.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

3.通过 ping 命令验证两台主机是否互通

C:\>ping 10.0.11.11

Pinging 10.0.11.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.0.11.11: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.0.11.11: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.0.11.11: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.0.11.11: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 10.0.11.11:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 1ms

C:\>

4.将子网掩码都改为 255.255.255.0，并重复步骤 2，步骤 3

1.将子网掩码都改为255.255.255.0

2.重复步骤2

C:\>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::2D0:58FF:FEA8:EE60
   IP Address......................: 10.0.10.10
   Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Bluetooth Connection:

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: ::
   IP Address......................: 0.0.0.0
   Subnet Mask.....................: 0.0.0.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

C:\>

C:\>ipconfig

FastEthernet0 Connection:(default port)

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: FE80::290:21FF:FE09:2730
   IP Address......................: 10.0.11.11
   Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

Bluetooth Connection:

   Link-local IPv6 Address.........: ::
   IP Address......................: 0.0.0.0
   Subnet Mask.....................: 0.0.0.0
   Default Gateway.................: 0.0.0.0

C:\>

3.重复步骤3


C:\>ping 10.0.11.11

Pinging 10.0.11.11 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.0.11.11:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

C:\>

至此实验结束。