Linux中的软件安装——Zookeeper

单机版

1、上传安装包

2、解压至指定位置

tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/program/

3、配置前操作

进入解压后的Zookeeper文件夹中，创建相关文件夹以存放数据和日志

cd /opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/

mkdir data
mkdir logs

4、修改配置文件

进入解压后的Zookeeper文件夹的conf目录中，将zoo_sample.cfg复制一份重命名为zoo.cfg

# 复制pwd显示的当前所在路径
pwd

cd conf/
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg


vim zoo.cfg

dataDir=/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/data


dataLogDir=/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/logs

5、配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh 

# 上面sh文件为自定义创建，若未创建则应为如下命令
vim /etc/profile

#ZOOKEEPER_HOME
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin
export ZOOKEEPER_PATH=${ZOOKEEPER_HOME}/bin
export PATH=${PATH}:${ZOOKEEPER_PATH}

刷新环境变量

source /etc/profile

6、启动与查看

配置了环境变量之后，可在任意目录下直接使用zkServer.sh，未配置则需要进入Zookeeper目录中才能使用

以下为Zookeeper的启动、查看、重启、停止

zkServer.sh start

zkServer.sh status

zkServer.sh restart

zkServer.sh stop

集群版

准备工作

上传安装包

解压安装包

tar -zxvf apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/program/

前置工作

进入Zookeeper的安装目录，新建文件夹data和logs

mkdir data
mkdir logs

进入data目录中，新建一个myid文件，写入id为1

cd data
echo '1'>myid

# 可使用cat myid查看

配置文件

进入Zookeeper安装目录下的conf文件夹

将zoo_sample.cfg复制一份重命名为zoo.cfg

cd conf/
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg

先使用pwd查看当前所处位置，复制当前位置

再编辑zoo.cfg

pwd
vim zoo.cfg

dataDir=/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/data


dataLogDir=/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/logs
server.1=hadoop102:2888:3888
server.2=hadoop103:2888:3888
server.3=hadoop104:2888:3888

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/my_env.sh

#ZOOKEEPER_HOME
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

分发操作

将配置文件分发给hadoop103和hadoop104

# 进入/etc/profile.d目录下，再执行
xsync my_env.sh

# 分发Zookeeper的压缩包
cd /opt/package
xsync apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz

# 分发Zookeeper解压后的文件
cd /opt/program/
xsync apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/

需要修改hadoop103和hadoop104中的data目录中的myid

hadoop103修改为2，hadoop104修改为3

注意：上面修改环境变量时，未刷新。因此分发之后需要在三台机器上分别执行

source /etc/profile

启动集群

在三个节点分别执行如下命令（可在任何位置执行，因为配置了环境变量）

zkServer.sh start

使用如下命令查看ZooKeeper的状态

zkServer.sh status

将看到一个leader和两个follower，代表ZooKeeper启动成功

# 停止Zookeeper
zkServer.sh stop

# 重启Zookeeper
zkServer.sh restart

自定义zk脚本

在用户的家目录的bin目录下创建一个myzk.sh

#!/bin/bash

if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
	echo "No Args Input..."
	exit;
fi

case $1 in
"start")
	echo "========== 启动 Zookeeper集群 =========="

	echo "========== 启动 hadoop102中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop102 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" start
	echo "========== 启动 hadoop103中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop103 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" start
	echo "========== 启动 hadoop104中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop104 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" start
;;
"status")
	echo "========== 查看 Zookeeper集群 =========="

	echo "========== 查看 hadoop102中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop102 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" status
	echo "========== 查看 hadoop103中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop103 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" status
	echo "========== 查看 hadoop104中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop104 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" status
;;
"restart")
	echo "========== 重新启动 Zookeeper集群 =========="

	echo "========== 重新启动 hadoop102中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop102 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" restart
	echo "========== 重新启动 hadoop103中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop103 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" restart
	echo "========== 重新启动 hadoop104中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop104 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" restart
;;
"stop")
	echo "========== 停止 Zookeeper集群 =========="

	echo "========== 停止 hadoop102中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop102 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" stop
	echo "========== 停止 hadoop103中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop103 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" stop
	echo "========== 停止 hadoop104中的Zookeeper =========="
	ssh hadoop104 "/opt/program/apache-zookeeper-3.6.3-bin/bin/zkServer.sh" stop
;;
*)
	echo "Input Args Error..."
;;
esac

授予权限

chmod 777 myzk.sh

此时即可通过此shell脚本完成集群的开启、查看、停止和重启