day7-字典作业

1. 定义一个列表，在列表中保存6个学生的信息(学生信息中包括: 姓名、年龄、成绩(单科)、电话、性别(男、女、不明) )

   1. 统计不及格学生的个数

      list1 = [
          {'name': '晨晨', 'age':18, 'score': 78, 'tel': '123', 'gender': '男'},
          {'name': '陈来', 'age':20, 'score': 80, 'tel': '321', 'gender': '不明'},
          {'name': '陈昕', 'age':28, 'score': 98, 'tel': '653', 'gender': '女'},
          {'name': '小新', 'age':32, 'score': 65, 'tel': '783', 'gender': '男'},
          {'name': '小明', 'age':17, 'score': 24, 'tel': '988', 'gender': '女'},
          {'name': '小红', 'age':14, 'score': 54, 'tel': '903', 'gender': '男'}
      ]
      count = 0
      for x in list1:
          score = x['score']
          if score <  60:
               count += 1
      print(count) # 2
      

   2. 打印不及格学生的名字和对应的成绩

      for x in list1:
          score = x['score']
          name = x['name']
          if score <  60:
               print(name, score) #小明 24  小红 54
      

   3. 统计未成年学生的个数

      count = 0
      for x in list1:
          age = x['age']
          if age < 18:
              count += 1
      print(count)  # 2
      

   4. 打印手机尾号是8的学生的名字

      for x in list1:
          name = x['name']
          tel = int(x['tel'])
          if tel % 10 == 8:
              print(name, tel) # 小明 988
      

   5. 打印最高分和对应的学生的名字

      max1 = 0
      for x in list1:
          score = x['score']
          if score > max1:
              max1 = score
              name = x['name']
      print(max1,name) # 98 陈昕
      

   6. 删除性别不明的所有学生

      for x in list1:
          if x['gender'] == '不明':
              list1.remove(x)
      print(list1)
      结果：
      [{'name': '晨晨', 'age': 18, 'score': 78, 'tel': '123', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '陈昕', 'age': 28, 'score': 98, 'tel': '653', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '小新', 'age': 32, 'score': 65, 'tel': '783', 'gender': '男'}, {'name': '小明', 'age': 17, 'score': 24, 'tel': '988', 'gender': '女'}, {'name': '小红', 'age': 14, 'score': 54, 'tel': '903', 'gender': '男'}]
      

   7. 将列表按学生成绩从大到小排序(挣扎一下，不行就放弃)

2. 用三个元组表示三门学科的选课学生姓名(一个学生可以同时选多门课)

   1. 求选课学生总共有多少人

      stu1 = ('张三', '李思', '陈来')
      stu2 = ('张三', '小新', '小明')
      stu3 = ('张四', '小名', '小红', '小张')
      stu4 = ()
      new_stu4 = [x for x in stu1 if x not in stu4]
      new_stu5 = new_stu4 + [y for y in stu2 if y not in new_stu4]
      new_stu6 = new_stu5 + [z for z in stu3 if z not in new_stu5]
      print('选修学生总人数：', len(new_stu6))
      结果：选修学生总人数： 9
      

   2. 求只选了第一个学科的人的数量和对应的名字

      first = []
      for stu in stu1:
          if stu not in stu2 and stu not in stu3:
              first.append(stu)
      print(first, len(first)) # ['李思', '陈来'] 2
      

   3. 求只选了一门学科的学生的数量和对应的名字

      stu1 = ('张三', '李思', '陈来')
      stu2 = ('张三', '小新', '小明')
      stu3 = ('张四', '小名', '小红', '小张', '张三')
      math1 = []
      english1 = []
      history1 = []
      for x in stu1:
          if x not in stu2 and x not in stu3:
              math1.append(x)
      print(math1, len(math1))
      english1 = [y for y in stu2 if (y not in stu1 and y not in stu3)]
      print(english1, len(english1))
      history1 = [z for z in stu3 if (z not in stu1 and z not in stu2)]
      print(history1, len(history1))
      结果：
      ['李思', '陈来'] 2
      ['小新', '小明'] 2
      ['张四', '小名', '小红', '小张'] 4
      

   4. 求只选了两门学科的学生的数量和对应的名字（有问题）

      stu1 = ('张三', '李思', '陈来')
      stu2 = ('张三', '小新', '小明', '陈来')
      stu3 = ('张四', '小名', '小红', '小张', '张三')
      stu5 = ['张三', '李思', '陈来', '小新', '小明', '张四', '小名', '小红', '小张']
      stu6 = []
      count = 0
      for x in stu5:
          if (x in stu1 and x in stu2 and x not in stu3) or (x in stu2 and x in stu3 and x not in stu1) or (x in stu1 and x in stu3 and x not in stu2):
              stu6 += [x]
      print(stu6) # ['陈来']
      

   5. 求选了三门学生的学生的数量和对应的名字

stu1 = ('张三', '李思', '陈来')
stu2 = ('张三', '小新', '小明', '陈来')
stu3 = ('张四', '小名', '小红', '小张', '张三')
for x in stu5:
    if( x in stu1 and x in stu2 and x in stu3):
        stu6 += [x]
print(stu6) # ['张三'] 3