ApplicationContextAware的作用

ApplicationContextAware的作用:

(1):通过它Spring容器会自动把上下文环境对象调用ApplicationContextAware接口中的setApplicationContext方法,可以通过这个上下文环境对象得到Spring容器中的Bean
(2):实现代码如下:

/**
 * Spring容器上下文环境Holder
 * **/
@Component
public class SpringContentHolder implements ApplicationContextAware{

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(SpringContentHolder.applicationContext==null){
            SpringContentHolder.applicationContext=applicationContext;
        }
    }

    /** 
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中得到Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型. 
     */   
    public static Object getBean(String name) {  
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);  
    }  

    /** 
     * 从静态变量applicationContext中得到Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型. 
     */  
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {  
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(requiredType);  
    }  


    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

}

(5):ServletContextListener接口作用:
ServletContextListener是对ServeltContext的一个监听.servelt容器启动,serveltContextListener就会调用contextInitialized方法.在方法里面调用event.getServletContext()可以获取ServletContext,ServeltContext是一个上下文对象,他的数据供所有的应用程序共享,进行一些业务的初始化.servelt容器关闭,serveltContextListener就会调用contextDestroyed.

实际上ServeltContextListener是生成ServeltContext对象之后调用的.生成ServeltContext对象之后,这些代码在我们业务实现之前就写好,它怎么知道我们生成类的名字.实际上它并不需要知道我们的类名,类里面有是方法.他们提供一个规范,就一个接口,ServeltContextListner,只要继承这个接口就必须实现这个方法.然后这个类在web.xml中Listener节点配置好.Servelt容器先解析web.xml,获取Listener的值.通过反射生成对象放进缓存.然后创建ServeltContext对象和ServletContextEvent对象.然后在调用ServletContextListener的contextInitialized方法,然后方法可以把用户的业务需求写进去.struts和spring框架就是类似这样的实现,我们以后写一些框架也可以在用

(4):使用ApplicationContextAware接口和ServletContextListener实现项目业务Servlet容器初始化

@Component
public class InitAction implements ServletContextListener,ApplicationContextAware{

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ServletContext application=servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
        ProductBigTypeService productBigTypeService=(ProductBigTypeService)applicationContext.getBean("productBigTypeService");
        List<ProductBigType> bigTypeList=productBigTypeService.findAllBigTypeList();
        application.setAttribute("bigTypeList", bigTypeList);

        TagService tagService=(TagService)applicationContext.getBean("tagService");
        List<Tag> tagList=tagService.findTagList(null,null);
        application.setAttribute("tagList", tagList);

        NoticeService noticeService=(NoticeService)applicationContext.getBean("noticeService");
        List<Notice> noticeList=noticeService.findNoticeList(null, new PageBean(1,7));
        application.setAttribute("noticeList", noticeList);

        NewsService newsService=(NewsService)applicationContext.getBean("newsService");
        List<News> newsList=newsService.findNewsList(null, new PageBean(1,7));
        application.setAttribute("newsList", newsList);

        ProductService productService=(ProductService)applicationContext.getBean("productService");
        Product s_product=new Product();
        s_product.setSpecialPrice(1);
        List<Product> specialPriceProductList=productService.findProductList(s_product, new PageBean(1,8));
        application.setAttribute("specialPriceProductList", specialPriceProductList);

        s_product=new Product();
        s_product.setHot(1);
        List<Product> hotProductList=productService.findProductList(s_product, new PageBean(1,6));
        application.setAttribute("hotProductList", hotProductList);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
            throws BeansException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        this.applicationContext=applicationContext;
    }

}