用Qt 中的QPainter类画时钟

        在Qt中，我们可以通过QPainter类来绘制各种图形，包括时钟指针。以下是一个简单的例子，展示了如何在Qt中绘制一个简单的时钟指针。

#include <QPainter>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QTime>

class ClockWidget : public QWidget {
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    ClockWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr) : QWidget(parent) {
        timer = new QTimer(this);
        connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &ClockWidget::update);
        timer->start(1000);
    }

protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) override {
        QPainter painter(this);
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
        drawClockFace(&painter);
        drawHands(&painter);
    }

    void drawClockFace(QPainter *painter) {
        // 绘制表盘
        painter->translate(width() / 2, height() / 2);
        painter->scale(width() / 200.0, height() / 200.0);
        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        painter->setBrush(Qt::black);
        painter->drawEllipse(QPoint(0, 0), 100, 100);
        for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i) {
            painter->rotate(30);
            painter->setPen(Qt::white);
            painter->drawLine(80, 0, 90, 0);
            painter->rotate(-30);
        }
    }

    void drawHands(QPainter *painter) {
        QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
        painter->save();
        painter->rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0) + time.second() / 3600.0));
        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        painter->setBrush(Qt::red);
        painter->drawConvexPolygon(QPolygon({QPoint(0, 20), QPoint(5, 10), QPoint(-5, 10)}));
        painter->restore();

        painter->save();
        painter->rotate(6.0 * (time.minute() + time.second() / 60.0));
        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        painter->setBrush(Qt::green);
        painter->drawConvexPolygon(QPolygon({QPoint(0, 35), QPoint(2, 15), QPoint(-2, 15)}));
        painter->restore();

        painter->save();
        painter->rotate(6.0 * time.second());
        painter->setPen(Qt::NoPen);
        painter->setBrush(Qt::blue);
        painter->drawConvexPolygon(QPolygon({QPoint(0, 45), QPoint(1, 15), QPoint(-1, 15)}));
        painter->restore();
    }

private:
    QTimer *timer;
};

// 在主函数中使用
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    ClockWidget clockWidget;
    clockWidget.resize(200, 200);
    clockWidget.show();

    return app.exec();
}

        这段代码定义了一个ClockWidget类，它继承自QWidget。它有一个定时器，每秒触发一次更新事件，然后在paintEvent中重绘时钟表盘和时钟指针。drawClockFace函数用于绘制表盘，drawHands函数用于绘制时针、分针和秒针。程序的主函数中创建了ClockWidget的实例，并显示出来。