Java项目建包建类过程总结（项目必备）

 第一步：实体类创建

/**
 * 分类管理
 */
@Data
public class Category implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;

    private Long id;

    //类型 1 菜品分类 2 套餐分类
    private Integer type;

    //分类名称
    private String name;

    //顺序
    private Integer sort;

    //将时间转换为自己要的时间格式向前端发送(具体还是json数据不变)
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)  //插入时填充字段
    private Date createTime;

    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) //插入和更新时填充字段
    private Date updateTime;

    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT)  //插入时填充字段
    private Long createUser;

    @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) //插入和更新时填充字段
    private Long updateUser;
}

第二步：mapper接口

@Mapper
public interface CategoryMapper extends BaseMapper<Category> {
}

第三步：业务层接口

public interface CategoryService extends IService<Category> {
}

第四步：业务层实现类

@Service
public class CategoryServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryMapper, Category> implements CategoryService {
}

第五步：控制层

/**
 * 分类管理
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/category")
public class CategoryController {

    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    /**
     * 新增分类
     * @param category
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody Category category){
        categoryService.save(category);

        return R.success("新增添加成功");
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize){
        log.info("page = {},pageSize = {}",page,pageSize);

        //构造分页构造器
        Page<Category> pageInfo = new Page(page, pageSize);

        //排序
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Category> queryWrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery(Category.class)
                .orderByAsc(Category::getSort);

        //执行查询
        categoryService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);

        return R.success(pageInfo);
    }

    /**
     * 修改操作
     * @param category
     * @return
     */
    @PutMapping
    public R<String> put(@RequestBody Category category){
        categoryService.updateById(category);

        return R.success("修改成功");
    }

    /**
     * 删除操作
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping
    public R<String> delete(Long ids){
        categoryService.removeById(ids);

        return R.success("删除成功");
    }
}

另一种情况：

/**
 * 员工信息 前端控制器
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/employee")
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;

    /**
     * 员工登录
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public R<Employee> login(HttpServletRequest request, @RequestBody Employee employee){

        //1.将页面提交的密码password进行md5加密处理
        String password = employee.getPassword();
        password = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(password.getBytes());

        //2.根据页面提交的用户名username查询数据库
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Employee> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(Employee::getUsername,employee.getUsername());
        Employee emp = employeeService.getOne(queryWrapper);

        //3.如果没有查询到则返回登陆失败结果
        if(emp == null){
            return R.error("登录失败");
        }

        //4.密码比对，如果不一致则返回登录失败结果
        if(!emp.getPassword().equals(password)){
            return R.error("登录失败");
        }

        //5.查看员工状态，如果为已禁用状态，则返回员工已禁用结果
        if(emp.getStatus() == 0){
            return R.error("账号已禁用");
        }

        //6.登录成功，将员工id存入Session并返回登录成功结果
        request.getSession().setAttribute("employee",emp.getId());
        return R.success(emp);
    }

    /**
     * 员工退出
     */
    @PostMapping("/logout")
    public R<String> logout(HttpServletRequest request){
        //清理Session中保存的当前登录员工的id
        request.getSession().removeAttribute("employee");
        return R.success("退出成功");
    }

    /**
     * 新增员工
     * @param employee
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestBody Employee employee){

        log.info("新增员工，员工信息：{}",employee.toString());

        //设置初始密码123456，需要进行md5加密处理
        employee.setPassword(DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex("123456".getBytes()));

//        employee.setCreateTime(new Date());
//        employee.setUpdateTime(new Date());

        //获得当前登录用户的id
//        Long empId = (Long) request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");

//        employee.setCreateUser(empId);
//        employee.setUpdateUser(empId);

        employeeService.save(employee);

        return R.success("新增员工成功");
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name){
        log.info("page = {},pageSize = {},name = {}",page,pageSize,name);

        //构造分页构造器
        Page pageInfo = new Page(page, pageSize);

        //过滤条件
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Employee> queryWrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery(Employee.class)
                                                            .like(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name), Employee::getName, name);

        //执行查询
        employeeService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);

        return R.success(pageInfo);
    }

    /**
     * 根据id修改员工信息
     * @param employee
     * @return
     */
    @PutMapping
    public R<String> update(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestBody Employee employee){
        log.info(employee.toString());

        Long empId = (Long)request.getSession().getAttribute("employee");
        employee.setUpdateTime(new Date());
        employee.setUpdateUser(empId);
        employeeService.updateById(employee);

        return R.success("员工信息修改成功");
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询员工信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public R<Employee> getById(@PathVariable Long id){
        log.info("根据id查询员工信息...");

        Employee byId = employeeService.getById(id);
        if(byId != null){
            return R.success(byId);
        }
        return R.error("没有查询到对应员工信息");
    }

}

第六步：如果出现需要联表的情况

另外建一个实体类

@Data
public class DishDto extends Dish {

    private List<DishFlavor> flavors = new ArrayList<>();

    private String categoryName;

    private Integer copies;
}