文件（图片）上传下载（项目必备）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A1916403680/article/details/126726725

引入upload.html文件：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>文件上传</title>
  <!-- 引入样式 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../plugins/element-ui/index.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/common.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/page.css" />
  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.ico" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="addBrand-container" id="food-add-app">
  <div class="container">
    <el-upload class="avatar-uploader"
               action="/common/upload"
               :show-file-list="false"
               :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
               :before-upload="beforeUpload"
               ref="upload">
      <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar"></img>
      <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
    </el-upload>
  </div>
</div>
<!-- 开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
<script src="../../plugins/vue/vue.js"></script>
<!-- 引入组件库 -->
<script src="../../plugins/element-ui/index.js"></script>
<!-- 引入axios -->
<script src="../../plugins/axios/axios.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/index.js"></script>
<script>
  new Vue({
    el: '#food-add-app',
    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: ''
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleAvatarSuccess (response, file, fileList) {
        this.imageUrl = `/common/download?name=${response.data}`
      },
      beforeUpload (file) {
        if(file){
          const suffix = file.name.split('.')[1]
          const size = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2
          if(['png','jpeg','jpg'].indexOf(suffix) < 0){
            this.$message.error('上传图片只支持 png、jpeg、jpg 格式！')
            this.$refs.upload.clearFiles()
            return false
          }
          if(!size){
            this.$message.error('上传文件大小不能超过 2MB!')
            return false
          }
          return file
        }
      }
    }
  })
</script>
</body>
</html>

配置路径：在配置文件配置

server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  application:
    name: reggie_take_out
  datasource:
    druid:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/reggie?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      username: root
      password: 123456

  redis:
    host: localhost # 本地IP 或是 虚拟机IP
    port: 6379
    #    password: root
    database: 0  # 默认使用 0号db
  cache:
    redis:
      time-to-live: 1800000  # 设置缓存数据的过期时间，30分钟

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    #在映射实体或者属性时，将数据库中表名和字段名中的下划线去掉，开启按照驼峰命名法映射
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  global-config:
    db-config:
      id-type: ID_WORKER

reggie:
  path: D:\imgs\

在CommonController类中引用：

下面有具体代码复制。

创建CommonController类：

/**
 * 文件上传和下载
 */
@RestController
@Slf4j
@RequestMapping("/common")
public class CommonController {

    @Value("${reggie.path}")
    private String basePath;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public R<String> upload(MultipartFile file) {

        //原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //使用UUID重新生成文件名，防止文件名称重复造成文件覆盖
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;

        //创建一个目录对象
        File dir = new File(basePath);
        //判断当前目录是否存在
        if(!dir.exists()){
            //目录不存在，需要创建
            dir.mkdirs();
        }

        try {
            //将临时文件转存到指定位置
            file.transferTo(new File(basePath + fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return R.success(fileName);
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载
     * @param name
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(String name, HttpServletResponse response){

        try {
            //输入流，通过输入流读取文件内容
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath + name));

            //输出流，通过输出流将文件写回浏览器，在浏览器展示照片
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();

            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                outputStream.flush();
            }

            //关闭资源
            outputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}