微服务：基于feign远程调用

1、在项目工程中创建feign-api模块

2、在feign-api中引入feign相关依赖

<!--feign-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

 3、实现UserClient 接口

package cn.itcast.feign.clients;
import cn.itcast.feign.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient("userservice")
public interface UserClient {
    @GetMapping("/user/{id}")
    User findById(@PathVariable Long id);
}

4、在order-service中引入feign-api模块

<!--feign-api模块-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.itcast.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

5、在order-service的启动类@EnableFeignClients注解中指定UserClient字节码

（不然order服务访问不到UserClient）

package cn.itcast.order;
import cn.itcast.feign.clients.UserClient;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.order.mapper")
@EnableFeignClients(clients = {UserClient.class})
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //负载均衡注解
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

6、order-service中注入UserClient 并实现方法调用

package cn.itcast.order.service;
import cn.itcast.feign.clients.UserClient;
import cn.itcast.feign.pojo.User;
import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private UserClient userClient;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        // 1.查询订单
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        // 2.执行userClient中的方法
        User user = userClient.findById(order.getUserId());
        // 3.存储数据
        order.setUser(user);
        // 4.返回
        return order;
    }
}

7、测试结果