【二叉树的递归】02二叉树的最大深度【Maximum Depth of Binary Tree】

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 15:34:17 发布

A201241302241

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-01 15:34:17 发布

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文章标签：数据结构与算法

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/codemylife/p/3652380.html

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给定一个二叉树，找出他的最小的深度。

最小的深度，指的是从根节点到叶子节点的，经历的最多的节点个数。

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.

The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

test.cpp:

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include "BinaryTree.h"

using namespace std;

int maxDepth(TreeNode *root)
{
     if(root == NULL)
    {
         return 0;
    }
     /*用队列来模拟广度优先搜索*/
    queue<TreeNode *> que;
    que.push(root);
     int count = 1;
     int depth = 0;
     while(!que.empty())
    {
        TreeNode *tmp = que.front();
        que.pop();
        count --;

         if(tmp->left != NULL)
        {
            que.push(tmp->left);
        }
         if(tmp->right != NULL)
        {
            que.push(tmp->right);
        }
         if(count == 0)
        {
            depth ++;
            count = que.size();
        }
    }
     return depth;
}

// 树中结点含有分叉，
//                  8
//              /       \
//             6         1
//           /   \
//          9     2
//               / \
//              4   7
int main()
{
    TreeNode *pNodeA1 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 8);
    TreeNode *pNodeA2 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 6);
    TreeNode *pNodeA3 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 1);
    TreeNode *pNodeA4 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 9);
    TreeNode *pNodeA5 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 2);
    TreeNode *pNodeA6 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 4);
    TreeNode *pNodeA7 = CreateBinaryTreeNode( 7);

    ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA1, pNodeA2, pNodeA3);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA2, pNodeA4, pNodeA5);
    ConnectTreeNodes(pNodeA5, pNodeA6, pNodeA7);

    cout << maxDepth(pNodeA1) << endl;

    DestroyTree(pNodeA1);
     return 0;
}

结果输出：

BinaryTree.h:

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#ifndef _BINARY_TREE_H_
#define _BINARY_TREE_H_

struct TreeNode
{
     int val;
    TreeNode *left;
    TreeNode *right;
    TreeNode( int x) : val(x), left( NULL), right( NULL) {}
};

TreeNode *CreateBinaryTreeNode( int value);
void ConnectTreeNodes(TreeNode *pParent,
                      TreeNode *pLeft, TreeNode *pRight);
void PrintTreeNode(TreeNode *pNode);
void PrintTree(TreeNode *pRoot);
void DestroyTree(TreeNode *pRoot);

#endif /*_BINARY_TREE_H_*/

BinaryTree.cpp:

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include "BinaryTree.h"

using namespace std;

/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
*     int val;
*     TreeNode *left;
*     TreeNode *right;
*     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/

//创建结点
TreeNode *CreateBinaryTreeNode( int value)
{
    TreeNode *pNode = new TreeNode(value);

     return pNode;
}

//连接结点
void ConnectTreeNodes(TreeNode *pParent, TreeNode *pLeft, TreeNode *pRight)
{
     if(pParent != NULL)
    {
        pParent->left = pLeft;
        pParent->right = pRight;
    }
}

//打印节点内容以及左右子结点内容
void PrintTreeNode(TreeNode *pNode)
{
     if(pNode != NULL)
    {
        printf( "value of this node is: %d\n", pNode->val);

         if(pNode->left != NULL)
            printf( "value of its left child is: %d.\n", pNode->left->val);
         else
            printf( "left child is null.\n");

         if(pNode->right != NULL)
            printf( "value of its right child is: %d.\n", pNode->right->val);
         else
            printf( "right child is null.\n");
    }
     else
    {
        printf( "this node is null.\n");
    }

    printf( "\n");
}

//前序遍历递归方法打印结点内容
void PrintTree(TreeNode *pRoot)
{
    PrintTreeNode(pRoot);

     if(pRoot != NULL)
    {
         if(pRoot->left != NULL)
            PrintTree(pRoot->left);

         if(pRoot->right != NULL)
            PrintTree(pRoot->right);
    }
}

void DestroyTree(TreeNode *pRoot)
{
     if(pRoot != NULL)
    {
        TreeNode *pLeft = pRoot->left;
        TreeNode *pRight = pRoot->right;

         delete pRoot;
        pRoot = NULL;

        DestroyTree(pLeft);
        DestroyTree(pRight);
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codemylife/p/3652380.html

A201241302241

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【二叉树的递归】02二叉树的最大深度【Maximum Depth of Binary Tree】

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++给定一个二叉树，找出他的最小的深度。最小的深度，指的是从根节点到叶子节点的，经历的最多的节点个数。++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++...
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