Redistemplate使用Pipeline操作redis集群

一、Pipeline简介

管道（pipeline）可以一次性发送多条命令并在执行完后一次性将结果返回，pipeline 通过减少客户端与 redis 的通信次数来实现降低往返延时时间，而且 Pipeline 实现的原理是队列，而队列的原理是时先进先出，这样就保证数据的顺序性。

二、Redistemplate简介

RestTemplate是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端。

三、Redistemplate单节点操作Pipeline

import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.util.List;

public class JedisClusterUtil {


    private RedisTemplate init() {

        JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        //线程最大空闲数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(20);
        //线程总数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(20);
        //线程最小空闲数
        jedisPoolConfig.setMinIdle(20);
        //等待线程最长时间
        jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(200);

        JedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(jedisPoolConfig);
        //获取节点的配置类
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration configuration = connectionFactory.getStandaloneConfiguration();
        configuration.setHostName("127.0.0.1");
        configuration.setPort(6379);
        //调用此方法。此配置才能生效
        connectionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();

        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    private List<String> test() {
        try {
            RedisTemplate redisTemplate = init();
            return redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection connection) -> {
            //这里我只用了get命令示范，其它命令也可以
                connection.get("test".getBytes());
                connection.get("test1".getBytes());
                connection.get("test2".getBytes());
                return null;
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }

此方法只能用于调用redis单节点，如果调用集群中的其它节点，就会报redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisMovedDataException: MOVED 1539 127.0.0.1:6379
看了其他文章的解决方法，都要把各个节点的ip和slot存储在本地缓存，等到需要用到时，再调用jedis去连接；

四、Redistemplate集群操作Pipeline

private RedisTemplate init() {

        RedisClusterConfiguration configuration = new RedisClusterConfiguration();
        List<RedisNode> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new RedisNode("127.0.0.1", 6379));
        list.add(new RedisNode("127.0.0.2", 6379));
        //设置节点ip，集群的情况下，使用域名就行
        configuration.setClusterNodes(list);
        configuration.setMaxRedirects(2);

        GenericObjectPoolConfig config = new GenericObjectPoolConfig();
        //线程最大空闲数
        config.setMaxIdle(20);
        //线程总数
        config.setMaxTotal(20);
        //线程最小空闲数
        config.setMinIdle(20);
        //等待线程最长时间
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(200);

        LettucePoolingClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder().poolConfig(config).build();
        LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(configuration, clientConfiguration);

        RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    private List<String> test() {
        try {
            RedisTemplate redisTemplate = init();
            return redisTemplate.executePipelined((RedisConnection connection) -> {
                connection.get("test".getBytes());
                connection.get("test1".getBytes());
                connection.get("test2".getBytes());
                return null;
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;

    }

五、pom.xml的引入

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>