SpringBoot.自定义启动器

一：使用发送邮件

1.导入pom依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.编写yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: springboot_06
  mail:
#    指定邮箱
    host: smtp.qq.com
#    使用的邮箱
    username: ******@qq.com
#    邮箱授权码
    password: *******
    properties:
      mail:
        smtp:
          auth: true
          starttls:
          enable: true
          required: true

3.启动测试类

package com.sg.code;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;

@SpringBootTest
class SpringBoot06ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
//        发件邮箱
        message.setFrom("*******@qq.com");
//        收件邮箱
        message.setTo("******@foxmail.com");
//        邮件标题
        message.setSubject("主题：简单邮件");
//        邮件内容
        message.setText("测试邮件内容");
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

}

二：自定义一个启动器用来发送邮件

1.新建项目

2.导入pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

3.配置yml文件

email:
  #    指定邮箱
  host: smtp.qq.com
  #    使用的邮箱
  username: ******@qq.com
  #    邮箱授权码
  password: ******

4.编写一个java类（相当于yml文件配置的实体类）

package com.yzm.yzm;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Data
//@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "email")
public class EmailProperties {

    private String host;
    private String username;
    private String password;

}

5.编写接口

package com.yzm.yzm;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public interface EmailSender {

    String sendText(String receiver);

}

6.实现类

注：@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = EmailProperties.class)是对第四步那个类进行一个配置

package com.yzm.yzm;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;

import java.util.Properties;

//把类变成一个组件
@Configuration
@Slf4j
@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = EmailProperties.class)
public class EmailSendImpl implements EmailSender {

    private final EmailProperties emailProperties;
    private final JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;

    //    1:获得注入的信息
    @Autowired
    public EmailSendImpl(EmailProperties emailProperties) {
//        初始化一个邮件的发送对象
        this.emailProperties = emailProperties;
        mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        mailSender.setHost(emailProperties.getHost());
        mailSender.setUsername(emailProperties.getUsername());
        mailSender.setPassword(emailProperties.getPassword());
        mailSender.setDefaultEncoding("Utf-8");
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.starttls.required", "true");
        mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(p);
    }

    @Override
    public String sendText(String receiver) {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(emailProperties.getUsername());
        message.setTo(receiver);
        message.setSubject("网站验证码");
        message.setText("nanan");
        mailSender.send(message);
        return "nanan";
    }
}

7.测试类

package com.yzm.yzm;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class YzmSpringBootStarterApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private EmailSender sender;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        sender.sendText("snanan@foxmail.com");
    }

}

8.添加pom依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <classifier>exec</classifier>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

9.右键该启动器并且install

 这样在别的项目中只需调用就可以使用了