JAVA 图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 17:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-31 17:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java

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import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class GetCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4906815559319720282L;

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
    doPost(req, resp);
}

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
{
    req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

    // 在内存中创建图象
    int width = req.getParameter("width") != null ? Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("width")) : 100;
    int height = req.getParameter("height") != null ? Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("height")) : 35;

    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    // 获取图形上下
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

    // 生成随机
    Random random = new Random();

    // 设定背景
    g.setColor(new Color(201 + random.nextInt(50), 201 + random.nextInt(50), 201 + random.nextInt(50)));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

    // 设定字体
    g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 34));

    // 画边
    // g.setColor(new Color());
    // g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

    // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测
    g.setColor(new Color(160 + random.nextInt(41), 160 + random.nextInt(41), 160 + random.nextInt(41)));

    for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) 
    {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    // 取随机产生的认证
    String sRand = "";

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
    {
        String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
        sRand += rand;
        // 将认证码显示到图象中
        g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(111), 20 + random.nextInt(111), 20 + random.nextInt(111)));
        // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生
        g.drawString(rand, 23 * i + 6, 26);
    }

    // 将认证码存入SESSION
    req.getSession().setAttribute("imageCaptcha", sRand+","+System.currentTimeMillis());
    // 图象生效
    g.dispose();

    // 输出图象到页
    resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", out);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
}

}