应用程序配置文件(.config)

1.首先要添加引用:System.Configuration

2.using System.Configuration;和using System.Collections;

3.在App.config文件中添加以下信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="userinfo" type="System.Configuration.DictionarySectionHandler"/>
    <!--以Dictionary字典键值对的形式返回配置节中的信息-->
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="BillModelContainer" connectionString="Server=服务器地址;Database=BillDB;Trusted_Connection=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="IPInfo" value="127.0.0.1" />
  </appSettings>
  <!--自定义简单的配置信息-->
  <userinfo>
    <add key="NO1" value="张三" />
    <add key="NO2" value="李四" />
  </userinfo>
</configuration>

4.在main()函数中添加以下代码显示读取配置文件信息:

String ConnectionStrings = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["BillModelContainer"].ToString();
Console.WriteLine("ConnectionStrings:{0}", ConnectionStrings);

IDictionary dict = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("userinfo") as IDictionary;
foreach (var key in dict.Keys)   //遍历
{
    Console.WriteLine("key:{0} value:{1}", key, dict[key]);
}
String IPInfo = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IPInfo"];
Console.WriteLine("IP:{0}", IPInfo);
Console.ReadLine();

输出结果:
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