Git构建分布式版本控制系统

目录

一、版本控制概念

二、Gitlab部署

1.安装和配置必须的依赖项

2.下载并安装Gitlab

3.配置Gitlab

4.访问浏览器http:192.168.172.137

5.推送密钥

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一、版本控制概念

版本控制概念：记录开发文件的时间机器，更好的开发，挽回代码错误带来的损失。

分类：本地版本控制系统；集中化的版本控制系统CSV、Subversion(SVN);分布式版本控制系统GIT

产品：github公共的服务器；git纯命令行的软件；gitlab私有的git web服务器

二、Gitlab部署

（GitLab最新版下载安装_GitLab中文免费版-极狐GitLab中文官方网站）

Index of /gitlab-ce/yum/el7/ | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

1.安装和配置必须的依赖项

sudo yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server perl
sudo systemctl enable sshd  #开机自启动ssh程序
sudo systemctl start sshd

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
sudo systemctl reload firewalld

#安装 Postfix 以发送电子邮件通知
sudo yum install postfix
sudo systemctl enable postfix
sudo systemctl start postfix
#关闭防火墙
sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld

2.下载并安装Gitlab

官网安装或者去清华镜像站下载rpm包

#配置极狐GitLab 软件源镜像。
curl -fsSL https://packages.gitlab.cn/repository/raw/scripts/setup.sh | /bin/bash
sudo EXTERNAL_URL="https://gitlab.example.com" yum install -y gitlab-jh

3.配置Gitlab

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

4.访问浏览器http:192.168.172.137

 

 

 

 5.推送密钥

密钥提示

粘贴这个地址，用于下载项目（文档容器）

http://gitlab.example.com/root/project_test1.git

生成密钥

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:mcdZdYGvdJFNAJ6XQT5u3GC+td+4RLrAnyRa5n5wn00 root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|            .o*+*|
|           . = *.|
|            + O .|
|         + o B * |
|        S + . O o|
|         o. .= oE|
|          *oo.o= |
|         = =.+o.+|
|        ..o.+ o.o|
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@localhost ~]# ls .ssh/
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@localhost ~]# cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub //查看并复制密钥
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDZE334/Jr4QF84qjb8qTIC2f65XsI2++NUHo0C7TNGYp6K3bQK6YM2zJWt9UWusD2G3u/eEX+VksDCdxMcFRhhOyaAx/Yfnj5MC5bNhxTb89PM9ydhaTucSY1dsLwsmvfSd9cPhNmbAcjvYSLIi+ok+lnkuP08JciVLh9VlasYM34fEOusJZf7Ib+RD5z+t6BmIt6VtZb7afxb5fiyQKY1eO4JVbbqdCDJzE1xchmiAyUCBcgUDYaHtrTPrNes9ZHvs09M4qMAqC2hX/7D5KfK9xc/Ox5Z5I4yZByyuh7196KVuF+uddiwuWjefgZnRzibosmfmC721oqnds3g5Fjp root@localhost.localdomain

 上传密钥

 

 

 

链接地址

用于命令行或客户端程序进行下载使用。

 使用gitlab

图形操作： 可以创建文件，上传文件

命令行操作

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
192.168.172.161 gitlab.example.com  #域名解析

#克隆服务器的文件
#下载文件
[root@localhost ~]# git config --global user.name "git"
[root@localhost ~]# git config --global user.name "git@gitlab.example.com"
[root@localhost ~]# git clone git@gitlab.example.com:root/project_test1.git
Cloning into 'project_test1'...
The authenticity of host 'gitlab.example.com (192.168.172.161)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:HumQuxOX0NOaT9s/Lx2oTdcp3WZ+HnK0xD0tJQJTm54.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:ef:0b:e0:47:5d:dc:ce:0e:d7:e4:e3:55:94:0a:63:ac.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'gitlab.example.com,192.168.172.161' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Counting objects: 6, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), 10.50 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  project_test1
[root@localhost ~]# ls project_test1/
1.php  three.jpg

#上传文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd project_test1/
[root@localhost project_test1]# ls
1.php  three.jpg
[root@localhost project_test1]# echo 123456 > 2.sh
[root@localhost project_test1]# git init  #初始化
Reinitialized existing Git repository in /root/project_test1/.git/
[root@localhost project_test1]# git remote add origin git@gitlab.example.com:root/project_test1.git
fatal: remote origin already exists.
[root@localhost project_test1]# git add .  
[root@localhost project_test1]# git commit -m '2022'  #提交上传说明
[master 910e529] 2022
 Committer: git@gitlab.example.com <root@localhost.localdomain>
Your name and email address were configured automatically based
on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.
You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"
    git config --global user.email you@example.com

After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:

    git commit --amend --reset-author

 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 2.sh
[root@localhost project_test1]# git push -u origin master  #上传
Counting objects: 4, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 314 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@gitlab.example.com:root/project_test1.git
   0eb275c..910e529  master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.