使用div制作表格效果

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 02:28:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 02:28:30 发布

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分类专栏： CSS基础 JavaScript基础文章标签： 1024程序员节前端 html javascript css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/AAAAA1235555/article/details/127497016

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这篇博客展示了如何使用HTML的div元素和CSS样式来模拟表格效果，并通过JavaScript实现动态生成表格的功能。基础版使用静态div布局创建表格，进阶版则通过解析数据字符串动态创建表格结构，调整了单元格的边框和内容。

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1 基础版展示

在这里插入图片描述
点击前往在线展示

1.1代码

1.2HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>使用div制作表格</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="mytable1">
    <div class="myTr1">
        <div>11</div>
        <div>12</div>
        <div>13</div>
        <div class="mytdRight">14</div>
    </div>
    <div class="myTr1">
        <div>21</div>
        <div>22</div>
        <div>23</div>
        <div class="mytdRight">24</div>
    </div>
    <div class="myTr1">
        <div>31</div>
        <div>32</div>
        <div>33</div>
        <div class="mytdRight">34</div>
    </div>
    <div class="myTr1">
        <div class="myButtom">41</div>
        <div class="myButtom">42</div>
        <div class="myButtom">43</div>
        <div class="mytdRight myButtom">44</div>
    </div>
    
    </div>
</body>
</html>

1.3CSS

 .mytable1{
            width: 95%;
            margin: 0 auto;
            text-align: center;
            
        }
        .myTr1{
            width: 100%;
            height: 30px;
            background-color: rgba(26, 236, 15, 0.587);
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
        }
        .myTr1 div{
            flex: 1;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: rgba(11, 166, 232, 0.55);
            border-top: 1px red solid;
            border-left: 1px red solid;
        }
        .mytdRight{
            border-right: 1px red solid;

        } 
        .myButtom{
            border-bottom: 1px red solid;

        }

2进阶版展示（动态生成表格）

在这里插入图片描述
点击前往在线展示

2.1代码

2.2HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>动态生成表格</title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="button" value="生成" onclick="getTable()">
    <div class="table" >
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2.3CSS

.table{
            width: 95%;
            background-color: rgb(11, 224, 244);
            margin: 0 auto;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .table .th{
            width: 100%;
            height: 30px;
            background-color: rgba(26, 236, 15, 0.587);
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
        }
        .table .th div{
            flex: 1;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: rgba(11, 166, 232, 0.55);
            border-top: 1px red solid;
            border-left: 1px red solid;
        }
        .tableButtom{
            border-bottom: 1px red solid;
        }
        .tableRight{
            border-right: 1px red solid;
        }

2.4JS

        function getTable(){
            let Table = document.querySelector(".table")
            Table.innerHTML = ""
             //假设有一个从后台传过来的数据串
	        let data= "001,张三五,1.79,女,团员|002,杨毅,1.72,男,党员|003,杨春三,1.62,男,党员|004,张明明,1.72,女,团员";
            let tr = data.split("|")
            let str = ""
            for(let i=0;i<tr.length;i++){
                str += "<div class='th'>"
                    let td = tr[i].split(",")
                    for(let j=0;j<td.length;j++){
                        
                        if(i==tr.length-1 && j==td.length-1){
                            str += "<div class='tableButtom tableRight'>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                            continue
                        }
                        if(i==tr.length-1){
                            str += "<div class='tableButtom'>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                            continue
                        }
                        if(j==td.length-1){
                            str += "<div class='tableRight'>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                            continue
                        }
                        str += "<div>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                    }
                str += "</div>"

            }
            Table.innerHTML = str
            console.log(str)
        }

2.5完整版

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>动态生成表格</title>
    <style>
        .table{
            width: 95%;
            background-color: rgb(11, 224, 244);
            margin: 0 auto;
            text-align: center;
        }
        .table .th{
            width: 100%;
            height: 30px;
            background-color: rgba(26, 236, 15, 0.587);
            margin: 0 auto;
            display: flex;
        }
        .table .th div{
            flex: 1;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: rgba(11, 166, 232, 0.55);
            border-top: 1px red solid;
            border-left: 1px red solid;
        }
        .tableButtom{
            border-bottom: 1px red solid;
        }
        .tableRight{
            border-right: 1px red solid;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="button" value="生成" onclick="getTable()">
    <div class="table" >
    </div>
    <script>
        function getTable(){
            let Table = document.querySelector(".table")
            Table.innerHTML = ""
             //假设有一个从后台传过来的数据串
	        let data= "001,张三五,1.79,女,团员|002,杨毅,1.72,男,党员|003,杨春三,1.62,男,党员|004,张明明,1.72,女,团员";
            let tr = data.split("|")
            let str = ""
            for(let i=0;i<tr.length;i++){
                str += "<div class='th'>"
                    let td = tr[i].split(",")
                    for(let j=0;j<td.length;j++){
                        
                        if(i==tr.length-1 && j==td.length-1){
                            str += "<div class='tableButtom tableRight'>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                            continue
                        }
                        if(i==tr.length-1){
                            str += "<div class='tableButtom'>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                            continue
                        }
                        if(j==td.length-1){
                            str += "<div class='tableRight'>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                            continue
                        }
                        str += "<div>"+td[j]+"</div>"
                    }
                str += "</div>"

            }
            Table.innerHTML = str
            console.log(str)
        }

    </script>
</body>
</html>