Qt使用教程之使用Qt Quick UI表单（六）

<Qt Enterprise最新版下载>

创建菜单

向导添加一个菜单栏到main.qml文件中，这其中包含了一个具有Open和Exit菜单的File菜单。保存菜单和Exit菜单项，然后添加具有标准菜单项的Edit和Help菜单。

该向导将创建下面的代码：

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menuBar: MenuBar { Menu { title: qsTr( "&File" ) MenuItem { text: qsTr( "&Open" ) onTriggered: messageDialog.show(qsTr( "Open action triggered" )); } MenuItem { text: qsTr( "E&xit" ) onTriggered: Qt.quit(); } } }

删除Open菜单项并添加下面的代码来创建新的菜单：

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menuBar: MenuBar { Menu { title: qsTr( "&File" ) MenuItem { text: qsTr( "E&xit" ) onTriggered: Qt.quit(); } } Menu { title: qsTr( "&Edit" ) MenuItem { action: cutAction } MenuItem { action: copyAction } MenuItem { action: pasteAction } } Menu { title: qsTr( "&Help" ) MenuItem { text: qsTr( "About..." ) onTriggered: aboutDialog.open() } } }   Action { id: copyAction text: qsTr( "&Copy" ) shortcut: StandardKey.Copy iconName:  "edit-copy" enabled: (!!activeFocusItem && !!activeFocusItem[ "copy" ]) onTriggered: activeFocusItem.copy() }   Action { id: cutAction text: qsTr( "Cu&t" ) shortcut: StandardKey.Cut iconName:  "edit-cut" enabled: (!!activeFocusItem && !!activeFocusItem[ "cut" ]) onTriggered: activeFocusItem.cut() }   Action { id: pasteAction text: qsTr( "&Paste" ) shortcut: StandardKey.Paste iconName:  "edit-paste" enabled: (!!activeFocusItem && !!activeFocusItem[ "paste" ]) onTriggered: activeFocusItem.paste() }

创建对话框

该向导将在main.qml文件文件中创建一个消息对话框：

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MessageDialog { id: messageDialog title: qsTr( "May I have your attention, please?" )   function show(caption) { messageDialog.text = caption; messageDialog.open(); }

通过向导修改被创建的代码来添加一个图标或一些文本：

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MessageDialog { id: aboutDialog icon: StandardIcon.Information title: qsTr( "About" ) text:  "Qt Quick UI Forms" informativeText: qsTr( "This example demonstrates how to separate the " +  "implementation of an application from the UI " +  "using ui.qml files." ) }

从您创建的Help菜单中启动访问About对话框。

运行应用程序

该应用程序已经完成，随时可以在桌面上运行或部署到设备上。要运行应用程序，按Ctrl+ R。

文件：

• uiforms/CustomerModelSingleton.qml
• uiforms/CustomerTableView.qml
• uiforms/History.qml
• uiforms/HistoryTableView.qml
• uiforms/MainForm.ui.qml
• uiforms/Notes.qml
• uiforms/NotesForm.ui.qml
• uiforms/Settings.qml
• uiforms/SettingsForm.ui.qml
• uiforms/main.qml
• uiforms/qml.qrc
• uiforms/uiforms.pro

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