Mac下Mysql与navcat乱码解决大全

mac下安装mysql，把以前的数据导入进来时发现中文全部乱码了，找各种原因与各种办法，可以汇总为以下几类：

1、Mysql乱码

2、Navcat乱码

1、——Mysql乱码解决办法：

在mysql的命令行控制台查看编码：（如果是以下这样，数据库就会出现乱码）

查看自己mysql上的默认字符集——在终端连接mysql后输入show variables like '%char%';

将如下内容拷贝到文件中并命名为my.cnf，保存至任意处，再将my.cnf 拷贝到 /etc 目录下（在spotlight中输入/etc） ：

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.  
#  
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used  
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon  
# doesn't use much resources.  
#  
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
# You can copy this option file to one of those  
# locations. For information about these locations, see:  
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
#  
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
# with the "--help" option.  

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
[client]  
default-character-set=utf8  
#password   = your_password  
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  

# Here follows entries for some specific programs  

# The MySQL server   
[mysqld]  
default-storage-engine=INNODB  
character-set-server=utf8 
collation-server=utf8_general_ci  
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
skip-external-locking  
key_buffer_size = 16K  
max_allowed_packet = 1M  
table_open_cache = 4 
sort_buffer_size = 64K  
read_buffer_size = 256K  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K  
net_buffer_length = 2K  
thread_stack = 128K  

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
#   
#skip-networking  
server-id   = 1 

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates  
#log-bin=mysql-bin  

# binary logging format - mixed recommended  
#binlog_format=mixed  

# Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be  
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that  
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional  
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM  
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.  
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE  

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 

[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M  

[mysql]  
no-auto-rehash  
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL  
#safe-updates  

[myisamchk]  
key_buffer_size = 8M  
sort_buffer_size = 8M  

[mysqlhotcopy]  
interactive-timeout 

最后在进行查看：

在终端输入show variables like '%char%';

实现了以后效果，Mysql乱码的问题也就得到解决了；

2、——Navcat乱码解决：

本人在电脑上安装了Navcat和DataGrip数据库管理软件，奇怪的是使用Navcat导入进来的数据，在Navcat中显示ok，但在页面中显示是乱码的，在Datagrip也是乱码的；在DataGrip导入数据，在界面中显示是正常的，而在Navcat显示是乱码的；——这说明了是Navcat软件的原因；

解决：

创建新链接的时候把Encoding不用管设置为Auto就好了；不需要把字符编码设置成UTF-8，本人亲测有效；

在Navcat中设置为Auto，不能把字符编码设置成UTF-8，设置反而会乱码；